The 1985 New York Yankees won 97 games and didn't make the playoffs. They had two managers, a lineup with two future Hall of Famers, a 22-game winner on the mound, and a 24-year-old first baseman who was flat-out the best hitter in the American League. Don Mattingly hit .324 with 35 home runs, 145 RBI, and 48 doubles -- and struck out only 41 times all season. The BBWAA gave him 23 of 28 first-place MVP votes. It wasn't close. It shouldn't have been.
And the man was a 19th-round draft pick six years earlier. Nobody saw this coming except Donnie Baseball himself.
The Table-Setter Nobody Expected
Let's back up. In 1984, Mattingly won the batting title at .343 with 207 hits as a 23-year-old. That alone should've told you something -- a kid from Evansville, Indiana, that the Yankees grabbed as an afterthought in the 19th round of the 1979 draft, beating out every hitter in the league for the batting crown. Then in 1985, he didn't just repeat. He cranked the power dial up to a place nobody expected. Went from 23 homers to 35. From 110 RBI to 145. Kept the contact rate nearly identical.
The 1985 Yankees opened the year under Yogi Berra, who lasted all of 16 games before George Steinbrenner did what Steinbrenner always did. The team was 6-10, and The Boss canned Yogi -- except he didn't even do it himself. He sent Clyde King to deliver the news. Berra was so furious at the gutless move that he swore he'd never set foot in Yankee Stadium again as long as Steinbrenner owned the club. He kept that promise for 14 years. (Say what you want about Yogi's malapropisms -- the man held a grudge like a professional.)
Billy Martin took over for the fourth time (fourth!) and went 91-54 the rest of the way. The chaos at the top didn't matter. Mattingly showed up to first base every single day and raked.
The Numbers That Don't Make Sense Anymore
Here's the stat that'll break your brain if you watch modern baseball: Mattingly hit 35 home runs and struck out 41 times in 727 plate appearances. That's a 5.6% strikeout rate. In 2024, a guy who hits 35 homers strikes out 140, 150 times, easy. Mattingly walked more than he struck out -- 56 walks against 41 punchouts. Try finding that combination today. You can't. It doesn't exist.
His 145 RBI led the AL by 21 over Eddie Murray's 124. Twenty-one. That gap is obscene. The last time an AL hitter had racked up that kind of RBI total, Jimmie Foxx was still mashing.
The 48 doubles led the league too. And here's what the doubles tell you -- Mattingly wasn't a pull-only slugger hunting fly balls. He drove the ball to all fields with that compact, beautiful left-handed stroke. Line drives that found gaps, line drives that cleared fences. The 35 homers and 48 doubles together paint a picture of a hitter who controlled the bat better than anybody in the game.
| Batting Average | .324 |
| On-Base Percentage | .371 |
| Slugging Percentage | .567 |
| OPS / OPS+ | .939 / 156 |
| Home Runs | 35 |
| RBI | 145 (led AL) |
| Hits | 211 |
| Doubles | 48 (led AL) |
| Strikeouts | 41 (in 727 PA) |
| Total Bases | 370 |
| Games Played | 159 |
| bWAR | 6.4 |
| Awards | AL MVP, Gold Glove, Silver Slugger |
The Rickey Henderson Factor
You can't talk about Mattingly's 145 RBI without talking about who was getting on base in front of him. Rickey Henderson -- the greatest leadoff hitter who ever lived -- posted a .419 on-base percentage in 1985, stole 80 bases, and scored 146 runs to lead all of Major League Baseball. Henderson was on base constantly, and Mattingly was the one driving him home.
That Henderson-Mattingly combination in the heart of the lineup was terrifying. Rickey gets on, Rickey steals second, Mattingly rips a double into the gap. It happened over and over again, all summer long. Dave Winfield hit behind Mattingly with 26 homers and 114 RBI of his own, so you couldn't pitch around Donnie, either. (Good luck with that lineup. Seriously.)
Henderson finished third in MVP voting that year. Same team, same ballot. The Yankees had the first and third-place finishers for AL MVP playing next to each other every day -- and still missed the playoffs by two games. That's 1985 for you.
The September That Got Away
The Yankees were right there in the AL East race all summer. 97 wins should get you into October in almost any year. But the Toronto Blue Jays won 99, and the whole thing came down to a four-game series against Toronto in mid-September that New York lost. All four. 0-4.
Four games. That's it. The Blue Jays clinched the division, and the Yankees went home with the best second-place record you'll ever see. (Toronto didn't even win the World Series -- they blew a 3-1 ALCS lead to Kansas City. The Royals won it all. I'm still annoyed.)
Mattingly played 159 of 161 games. He did everything a human being could do at the plate. The pitching held up -- Ron Guidry went 22-6 with a 3.27 ERA in his last great season. The team scored 839 runs and allowed just 660, a run differential that should've produced 100 wins. They ran into a buzzsaw in Toronto. That's baseball.
He has that look that few hitters have. I don't know if it's his stance, his eyes or what, but you can tell he means business.
When Doc Gooden -- the most dominant young pitcher in baseball at the time, dealing for the Mets across town -- says you scare him at the plate, that tells you everything about what Mattingly was in 1985.
The MVP Vote (And the Arguments Against It)
Mattingly won the MVP with 367 points and 23 first-place votes. George Brett finished second with 274 points and 5 first-place votes. It wasn't remotely close. But was it the right call?
Here's where I'll be honest with you. By WAR -- a stat that didn't exist publicly in 1985 -- Brett actually had a better season. Brett hit .335 with 30 homers, a 1.022 OPS, and put up 8.3 bWAR to Mattingly's 6.4. Henderson's WAR was even higher than Brett's at 9.9 -- the best in the AL that year, and he finished third in the vote. Wade Boggs hit .368 with 240 hits for Boston and finished fourth.
But the voters got it right by the standard that existed at the time, and I think they got it right, period. Mattingly's 145 RBI was the signature stat of the 1985 AL season. He drove in 21 more runs than any other player in the league. He played Gold Glove defense at first base -- the first of nine he'd win. And he did it at 24, in the biggest market in baseball, on a team that won 97 games. The voters saw a complete player having a monster year. They weren't wrong.
(Brett won the World Series that fall. If anything, the "he already got his ring" factor might've worked against him. 1985 MVP voters weren't advanced-metrics nerds. They were sportswriters who watched Mattingly collect 145 RBI and said "yeah, that's the guy." I'm fine with it.)
The Gold Glove You Didn't Know About
The 1985 MVP season wasn't just about the bat. Mattingly won the first of what would become nine Gold Gloves at first base -- including five straight from 1985 to 1989. Nine total. He wasn't just good defensively -- he was the best first baseman anyone had ever seen with a glove.
Nobody could play defense better than him at first base. He was the best first baseman defensively you'd ever want to see.
Soft hands, excellent range, and an ability to scoop bad throws out of the dirt that saved his infielders' error totals all season. Stick Michael knew baseball players, and he wasn't a guy who threw around superlatives for fun.
The Peak That Broke Your Heart
This is the part of the story that hurts. Mattingly's 1984-1985 back-to-back seasons -- a batting title at 23, an MVP at 24 -- looked like the beginning of a Hall of Fame career that would produce fifteen more years of dominance. It didn't happen. He followed 1985 with another monster year in 1986 (.352 average, 238 hits, 53 doubles -- an AL record -- 31 homers), but back injuries started creeping in by 1987 and got progressively worse.
By 1990, the power was gone. He managed the pain, played through it, stayed in the lineup because that's what Mattingly did. But the guy who hit 35 homers and drove in 145 in 1985 never got close to those numbers again. One postseason appearance, in 1995 -- the Yankees lost to Seattle in the ALDS -- before walking away.
The 1985 MVP season sits at the dead center of a three-to-four-year window where Donnie Baseball was the best player in the sport. If his back holds up, we're talking about an inner-circle Hall of Famer with no debate. Instead, we got a painfully beautiful "what if."
Yogi Gets the Axe
Steinbrenner fires Yogi Berra after 16 games (6-10 record), sending Clyde King to deliver the news instead of calling Yogi himself. Billy Martin takes over for the fourth time. Berra begins a 14-year boycott of Yankee Stadium.
Mattingly Rakes All Season
Mattingly plays 159 of 161 games, hitting over .320 with power numbers that steadily climb. The Henderson-Mattingly combo at the top of the lineup produces runs at a rate few AL lineups can match.
The Toronto Sweep That Ended It
The Yankees go 0-4 against the Blue Jays in a four-game series that effectively kills their playoff hopes. Toronto wins the AL East with 99 wins; the Yankees finish at 97-64, two games back.
Mattingly Wins AL MVP
Mattingly captures 23 of 28 first-place votes, winning the award with 367 points to George Brett's 274. At 24, he's the best player in the American League by a wide margin.
Frequently Asked Questions
What were Don Mattingly's stats in his 1985 MVP season?
Mattingly hit .324/.371/.567 with 211 hits, 35 home runs, 145 RBI, 48 doubles, and a .939 OPS in 159 games. He led the American League in RBI (by 21 over second place) and doubles. He struck out only 41 times in 727 plate appearances -- one of the best contact rates ever recorded by a 35-home-run hitter. He also won the Gold Glove and Silver Slugger awards.
Who finished second in the 1985 AL MVP voting?
George Brett of the Kansas City Royals finished second with 274 points and 5 first-place votes, behind Mattingly's 367 points and 23 first-place votes. Brett hit .335 with 30 home runs, 112 RBI, and an OPS over 1.000 -- and his Royals won the World Series that fall. Rickey Henderson of the Yankees finished third after stealing 80 bases and scoring 146 runs.
Why did the 1985 Yankees miss the playoffs despite winning 97 games?
The 1985 AL East was loaded. The Toronto Blue Jays won 99 games -- just two more than the Yankees. New York's season effectively ended with a 0-4 series loss to Toronto in mid-September. The Yankees' 97-64 record and +179 run differential would've won most divisions in most years. They ran into a historically good Toronto team at exactly the wrong time.
Mattingly walked into 1985 as a 24-year-old with a batting title and walked out as the best player in the American League. A 19th-round draft pick who struck out 41 times while hitting 35 homers, who played Gold Glove defense every night, who drove in 145 runs on a 97-win team that still couldn't catch Toronto. The back would betray him eventually. The playoff runs would never come until it was almost too late. But in 1985, for one freakin' season, Donnie Baseball was everything a Yankee was supposed to be.

