Masahiro Tanaka pitched seven seasons for the New York Yankees from 2014 to 2020, compiling a 78-46 record with a 3.74 ERA and one of the filthiest splitters anyone in the Bronx has ever seen. He signed a 7-year, $155 million contract after going 24-0 in Japan -- yes, twenty-four and zero -- and then pitched his entire Yankees career on a partially torn UCL because the man simply didn't believe in taking days off.
The Road from Rakuten
Here's the thing about Tanaka's path to New York: he didn't just come from Japan. He came from the wreckage of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, pitching for a Rakuten franchise -- an expansion club that hadn't even existed before 2005 -- that had become a symbol of regional recovery. By 2013, he'd gone 99-35 in NPB with a 2.30 ERA, capped by that absurd 24-0 season -- a 1.27 ERA over 212 innings, a Japan Series title, and a relief appearance in Game 7 on fumes because his manager, Senichi Hoshino, didn't care about pitch counts. (Some doctors later wondered if that workload contributed to what happened next.)
Brian Cashman needed an ace after a disappointing 85-77 in . The posting system had just been restructured with a $20 million cap, and multiple teams -- the Dodgers, Cubs, and others -- came calling. Tanaka picked the Yankees. He cited the history, the stage, and the roster that still had Jeter and CC Sabathia. On January 22, 2014, Cashman made it official: $155 million, seven years, the biggest contract ever given to a player posting from an Asian league at the time.
Yankees Career
Tanaka's debut season looked like it'd produce one of the best pitching lines in franchise history. Through most of the first half, his ERA sat under 2.00. He looked like a Cy Young front-runner. Then on July 8, 2014, the MRI came back: partial tear of the UCL.
Every doctor in the building pointed toward Tommy John surgery. Tanaka said no.
He chose PRP therapy and rest, came back August 1st, and pitched the rest of the season. And then he pitched another six seasons -- 174 starts in all -- on a ligament that doctors figured would blow out any given Tuesday. It never did. (Medical science still doesn't have a great explanation for this, by the way.)
| W-L | 78-46 |
| ERA | 3.74 |
| IP | 1,054.1 |
| K | 995 |
| WHIP | 1.16 |
| WAR | ~16.7 |
| Postseason ERA | sub-3.50 |
| Contract | 7 yr / $155M |
Did the tear change him? Absolutely. First-half-of-2014 Tanaka was a different animal -- the kind of guy who made lineups look stupid. Post-tear Tanaka was a rock-solid number two who gave you 30 starts a year, kept his team in games, and turned into an absolute monster every October. His 2019 ALDS Game 1 against Minnesota -- 9 innings, 10 strikeouts, zero walks, 1 earned run -- was the best start any Yankee pitcher had that entire postseason window. (The Twins didn't know what hit them, which, to be fair, was a recurring theme for them in October.)
He doesn't say a lot. He goes out there and he competes. He's one of the best competitors I've ever had the privilege of managing.
Key Moments
The Biggest International Deal Ever
Tanaka signs a 7-year, $155 million contract with the Yankees after his 24-0 season with Rakuten. Cashman calls the 24-0 record something that "speaks for itself."
The UCL Tear That Didn't End Him
An MRI reveals a partial UCL tear in his right elbow. Tanaka opts for rehab over Tommy John surgery -- a gamble that somehow paid off for seven straight years.
ALDS Game 3 vs. Cleveland
Tanaka delivers 6.2 innings of 1-run ball in a do-or-die ALDS Game 3, and the Yankees hold on for a 1-0 win. The Baby Bombers needed a stopper. He was it.
Owning the Twins in October
Fires 9 dominant innings in ALDS Game 1 against Minnesota -- 10 K, 0 BB, 1 ER. It's the best postseason start of his career and one of the best by any Yankee in the 2010s.
Going Home
After the Yankees offer a modest 1-year deal, Tanaka returns to the Rakuten Golden Eagles on a 2-year contract worth roughly $16 million annually -- the richest deal in NPB history.
The Splitter
You can't write about Tanaka without talking about the pitch. His split-finger fastball -- or forkball, if you're Japanese about it -- came in around 83-86 mph and dropped off a freakin' table. Swing-and-miss rates above 45% in his best stretches. Hitters knew it was coming and still couldn't lay off. When Tanaka had command of the splitter, his ERA would drop by a full run compared to days when he couldn't find it. (Other pitchers studied his grip like it was homework. It was homework.)
The opt-out decision after told you everything about the guy. He'd just posted a 4.74 ERA, his market value was shaky, and the smart money said he should stay put. So he stayed -- three more years, $67 million, no complaints. Whether that was loyalty or pragmatism, it was quiet and it was Tanaka.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much was Masahiro Tanaka's contract with the Yankees?
Tanaka signed a 7-year, $155 million deal on January 22, 2014, which made it the largest contract ever given to a player posting from an Asian league at the time. The Yankees also paid Rakuten a posting fee of approximately $20 million on top of that.
Did Masahiro Tanaka have Tommy John surgery?
No. Doctors diagnosed Tanaka with a partial UCL tear on July 8, 2014, but he chose conservative treatment -- PRP therapy and rest -- over surgery. He returned to the mound on August 1st and pitched through the remaining six seasons of his Yankees career without the ligament fully tearing, which surprised a lot of people in the medical community.
What was Masahiro Tanaka's record in Japan?
In seven seasons with the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles (2007-2013), Tanaka went 99-35 with a 2.30 ERA. His 2013 season -- 24-0 with a 1.27 ERA -- is widely regarded as one of the greatest pitching seasons in professional baseball history, in any country.
Why did Tanaka leave the Yankees?
Tanaka's contract expired after the 2020 season. The Yankees offered a 1-year deal reportedly in the $12-15 million range, while Rakuten offered roughly $16 million per year for two years. The gap wasn't massive, but the Yankees were trying to duck under the luxury tax threshold, and Tanaka headed home to the team and region where he'd started.
The Yankees let him walk over what amounted to a rounding error in their payroll. He went back to Tohoku, back to the fans who'd watched him carry a region's grief on his arm, and nobody in the Bronx could really blame him for it.
Season-by-Season Stats
Regular Season
| Year | G | GS | W | L | SV | IP | H | ER | K | BB | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 20 | 20 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 136.1 | 123 | 42 | 141 | 21 | 2.77 | 1.06 |
| 2015 | 24 | 24 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 154.0 | 126 | 60 | 139 | 27 | 3.51 | 0.99 |
| 2016 | 31 | 31 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 199.2 | 179 | 68 | 165 | 36 | 3.07 | 1.08 |
| 2017 | 30 | 30 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 178.1 | 180 | 94 | 194 | 41 | 4.74 | 1.24 |
| 2018 | 27 | 27 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 156.0 | 141 | 65 | 159 | 35 | 3.75 | 1.13 |
| 2019 | 32 | 31 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 182.0 | 186 | 90 | 149 | 40 | 4.45 | 1.24 |
| 2020 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 48.0 | 48 | 19 | 44 | 8 | 3.56 | 1.17 |
| Career | 174 | 173 | 78 | 46 | 0 | 1054.1 | 983 | 438 | 991 | 208 | 3.74 | 1.13 |
Postseason
| Year | G | GS | W | L | SV | IP | H | ER | K | BB | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 1 | -- | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3.60 | -- |
| 2017 | 3 | -- | 2 | 1 | 0 | 20.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.90 | -- |
| 2018 | 1 | -- | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.80 | -- |
| 2019 | 3 | -- | 2 | 1 | 0 | 16.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.25 | -- |
| 2020 | 2 | -- | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 12.38 | -- |
| Career | 10 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 54.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
