The New York Yankees entered 1925 as defending American League pennant winners, two years removed from the franchise's . They left it 30 games behind Washington, buried in seventh place, with a 69-85 record that remains one of the most humiliating collapses in franchise history. Between those two points: a hospitalized superstar, a headache that changed baseball, and a 21-year-old kid from Columbia who grabbed a starting job and didn't let go for 14 years.
The Big Fella's Bellyache
showed up to spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas, at roughly 270 pounds -- about 40 pounds heavier than his playing weight during the dynasty years. He'd spent the offseason doing what Ruth did best off the field (which is to say, everything doctors told him not to). Teammates noticed. Writers noticed. The Bambino didn't care.
On April 9, during the team's exhibition barnstorm north, Ruth collapsed at a railroad station in Asheville, North Carolina. The press called it a bellyache from too many hotdogs -- a story so perfectly Ruth that nobody questioned it. The was worse. Doctors operated on an intestinal abscess on April 17. Ruth didn't leave the hospital until May 25. Seven weeks without the most famous athlete in America, and the Yankees had nobody who could fill even a fraction of that void.
A Headache and a Hunch
Ruth returned on June 1, going 0-for-2 with a walk against Walter Johnson. On the same day, almost completely unnoticed, a 21-year-old named entered the game as a pinch hitter for shortstop Pee Wee Wanninger.
The next morning, June 2, Wally Pipp reported with a headache. Miller Huggins could've given him an aspirin and sent him out there. Instead, he penciled Gehrig into the lineup at first base. Gehrig went 3-for-5 with a run scored. Pipp never got his job back. The had begun -- born from a headache, a lost season, and a manager with nothing left to lose.
A Lost Summer
Even with Ruth and Gehrig both in the lineup, the team couldn't dig out. Ruth was visibly diminished -- working his way back from surgery rather than terrorizing pitchers. He'd finish with just 25 home runs, barely half his 1924 total of 46. Bob Meusel carried the power load with 33 home runs. Earle Combs hit .342 and got almost no credit for it because the team around him was falling apart.
The road record told the ugliest story: 27-49-1, a .355 clip that buried any faint hope of a rally. At home, the Yankees were a respectable 42-36-1. Away from the Stadium, they were one of the worst teams in the league.
| Record | 69-85 (.448) |
| AL Finish | 7th place, 30 games behind Washington |
| Team Batting Leader | Combs -- .342 BA |
| Team HR Leader | Meusel -- 33 HR |
| Ruth's Line | .290 BA, 25 HR |
| Gehrig's Line | .295 BA, 20 HR (partial season) |
| Manager | Miller Huggins |
The Hidden Season
Bob Meusel's 33 home runs deserve a paragraph of their own. He out-homered Ruth by eight. He out-homered Gehrig by thirteen. On any other team, in any other year, that's a headline. In 1925, Meusel's power season was swallowed whole by Ruth's illness, Gehrig's emergence, and the team's . It's one of the more invisible 30-homer seasons in Yankees history.
Combs' .342 average was similarly buried. On a contending club, he'd have been in the MVP conversation. On a 69-85 team, individual excellence barely registered.
Seeds in the Wreckage
The 1925 disaster forced the organization to rethink how it built a roster. Huggins pushed the front office for young talent, and they delivered. Mark Koenig arrived from the St. Paul Saints in May -- a shortstop who'd become the starting middle infielder for the dynasty. Tony Lazzeri would follow at second base in 1926. Gehrig was cemented at first. Ruth reportedly committed to better offseason conditioning (by his own generous definition of "better").
The turnaround -- a 22-game improvement that carried the Yankees from seventh to first -- doesn't happen without the humiliation of 1925 forcing changes. And the 1927 team, the one people still argue was the greatest ever assembled, was built on the ashes of this lost summer.
Ruth Collapses in Asheville
Ruth collapses at a North Carolina railroad station during the exhibition tour north. The press blames hotdogs. The reality is far more serious.
Surgery for Intestinal Abscess
Doctors operate on Ruth for an intestinal abscess. He'll spend seven weeks in the hospital, gutting the Yankees' lineup through late May.
Koenig Acquired from St. Paul
The Yankees trade for shortstop Mark Koenig. A quiet move that pays massive dividends -- Koenig becomes the starting shortstop for Murderers' Row in 1927.
Ruth Returns; Gehrig Pinch-Hits
A single day produces two historic lineup changes. Ruth returns from the hospital to face Walter Johnson. Gehrig enters as a pinch hitter, starting his consecutive games streak.
Gehrig Replaces Pipp
Wally Pipp's headache opens the door. Gehrig goes 3-for-5 at first base. He won't leave the lineup for 14 years and 2,130 games.
Seventh place. Thirty games back. A .448 winning percentage. By every measure, 1925 was the worst season of the Huggins era and one of the lowest points in the franchise's first three decades. But the kid from Columbia who took over first base in June -- the one nobody wrote about on the day he started -- would spend the next 14 years making sure it never happened again.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the 1925 Yankees' record?
The 1925 Yankees went 69-85 (.448), finishing seventh in the American League, 30 games behind the Washington Senators. It was the worst season of the Miller Huggins era and one of the most dramatic single-season declines in franchise history, coming just one year after the Yankees won the 1924 pennant.
What happened to Babe Ruth in 1925?
Ruth collapsed at a railroad station in Asheville, North Carolina, on April 9 during the team's exhibition tour. He underwent surgery for an intestinal abscess on April 17 and spent seven weeks in the hospital, not returning to the lineup until June 1. The press dubbed it "the bellyache heard 'round the world," blaming excessive hotdog consumption, though the medical reality was more serious.
When did Lou Gehrig replace Wally Pipp?
Gehrig replaced Pipp in the starting lineup on June 2, 1925. Pipp reported to Yankee Stadium with a headache, and manager Miller Huggins inserted 21-year-old Gehrig at first base. Gehrig went 3-for-5, and Pipp never reclaimed the job. The moment began Gehrig's 2,130 consecutive games streak, which stood as the record for 56 years until Cal Ripken Jr. broke it in 1995.
Who led the 1925 Yankees in home runs?
Bob Meusel led the 1925 Yankees with 33 home runs -- more than Ruth (25) and Gehrig (20). Meusel's power season was overshadowed by Ruth's illness, Gehrig's emergence, and the team's collapse to seventh place. Earle Combs led the team in batting average at .342.
Season Roster
Position Players (36)
| Player | Pos | G▼ | AVG | HR | RBI | H | R | SB | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bob Meusel | OF | 156 | .290 | 33 | 138 | 181 | 101 | 13 | .348 | .542 | .890 |
| Earle Combs | OF | 150 | .342 | 3 | 61 | 203 | 117 | 12 | .411 | .462 | .873 |
| Lou Gehrig | 1B | 126 | .295 | 20 | 68 | 129 | 73 | 6 | .365 | .531 | .896 |
| Aaron Ward | 2B | 125 | .246 | 4 | 38 | 108 | 41 | 1 | .326 | .337 | .663 |
| Paul Louis Wanninger | SS | 117 | .236 | 1 | 22 | 95 | 35 | 3 | .256 | .305 | .561 |
| Joe Dugan | 3B | 102 | .292 | 0 | 31 | 118 | 50 | 2 | .330 | .359 | .689 |
| Babe Ruth | OF | 98 | .290 | 25 | 66 | 104 | 61 | 2 | .393 | .543 | .936 |
| Benny Bengough | C | 95 | .258 | 0 | 23 | 73 | 17 | 0 | .305 | .322 | .627 |
| Ben Paschal | OF | 89 | .360 | 12 | 56 | 89 | 49 | 14 | .417 | .611 | 1.028 |
| Ernie Johnson | SS | 76 | .282 | 5 | 17 | 48 | 30 | 6 | .315 | .412 | .727 |
| Bobby Veach | OF | 76 | .323 | 0 | 25 | 51 | 17 | 1 | .374 | .430 | .804 |
| Wally Schang | C | 73 | .240 | 2 | 24 | 40 | 17 | 2 | .310 | .335 | .645 |
| Howie Shanks | 3B | 66 | .258 | 1 | 18 | 40 | 15 | 1 | .343 | .310 | .653 |
| Wally Pipp | 1B | 62 | .230 | 3 | 24 | 41 | 19 | 3 | .286 | .348 | .634 |
| Everett Scott | SS | 55 | .252 | 0 | 22 | 41 | 13 | 1 | .278 | .301 | .579 |
| Herb Pennock | P | 47 | .202 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 6 | 0 | .218 | .232 | .450 |
| Waite Hoyt | P | 46 | .304 | 0 | 8 | 24 | 5 | 0 | .329 | .405 | .734 |
| Sad Sam Jones | P | 46 | .163 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 1 | .212 | .188 | .400 |
| Urban Shocker | P | 41 | .172 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 12 | 0 | .369 | .281 | .650 |
| Steve O'Neill | C | 35 | .286 | 1 | 13 | 26 | 7 | 0 | .363 | .374 | .737 |
| Alex Ferguson | P | 33 | .077 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | .122 | .103 | .225 |
| Bob Shawkey | P | 33 | .147 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | .147 | .221 | .368 |
| Whitey Witt | OF | 31 | .200 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 1 | .304 | .300 | .604 |
| Mark Koenig | SS | 28 | .209 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 14 | 0 | .243 | .282 | .525 |
| Hank Johnson | P | 24 | .059 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .200 | .059 | .259 |
| Ray Francis | P | 10 | .125 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .300 | .125 | .425 |
| Walter Beall | P | 8 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| Roy Luebbe | C | 8 | .000 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .118 | .000 | .118 |
| Fred Merkle | 1B | 7 | .385 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | .429 | .462 | .891 |
| Ben Shields | P | 4 | .125 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .125 | .125 | .250 |
| Garland Braxton | P | 3 | .333 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .333 | .333 | .666 |
| Charlie Caldwell | P | 3 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| Fred Hofmann | C | 3 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| Leo Durocher | SS | 2 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| Jim Marquis | P | 2 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| Heinie Odom | 3B | 1 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 |
Pitching Staff (13)
| Pitcher | G▼ | GS | W | L | ERA | IP | SO | BB | SV | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herb Pennock | 47 | 31 | 16 | 17 | 2.96 | 277.0 | 88 | 71 | 2 | 1.22 |
| Waite Hoyt | 46 | 30 | 11 | 14 | 4.00 | 243.0 | 86 | 78 | 6 | 1.49 |
| Sad Sam Jones | 43 | 31 | 15 | 21 | 4.63 | 246.2 | 92 | 104 | 2 | 1.50 |
| Urban Shocker | 41 | 30 | 12 | 12 | 3.65 | 244.1 | 74 | 58 | 2 | 1.38 |
| Alex Ferguson | 33 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 6.18 | 125.1 | 49 | 70 | 2 | 1.81 |
| Bob Shawkey | 33 | 19 | 6 | 14 | 4.11 | 186.0 | 81 | 67 | 0 | 1.48 |
| Hank Johnson | 24 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 6.85 | 67.0 | 25 | 37 | 0 | 1.87 |
| Ray Francis | 10 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7.71 | 32.2 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 1.99 |
| Walter Beall | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12.71 | 11.1 | 8 | 19 | 0 | 2.65 |
| Ben Shields | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4.88 | 24.0 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 1.50 |
| Garland Braxton | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6.52 | 19.1 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 1.60 |
| Charlie Caldwell | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.88 | 2.2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3.75 |
| Jim Marquis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.82 | 7.1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2.45 |
