Bill Donovan managed the New York Yankees from 1915-1917. Part of the Dead Ball Era (1903--1919) era.
October 8, 1907. West Side Grounds, Chicago. Bill Donovan takes the mound for Detroit in Game 1 of the World Series and doesn't come off it for twelve innings, matching the Cubs pitch for pitch until the umpires call the game on account of darkness with the score tied 3-3 -- the first tie in World Series history. Donovan struck out twelve that afternoon. He'd gone 25-4 that season, the best winning percentage in the American League, and dragged Detroit to its first pennant. For one autumn, Wild Bill Donovan was one of the best pitchers alive.
Eight years later, he was managing a New York Yankees team that had never won anything at all. Three years after that, Jacob Ruppert fired him anyway, and called it the hardest thing he'd ever done.
The Kid Who Couldn't Find the Plate
William Edward Donovan was born October 13, 1876, in Lawrence, Massachusetts, a mill town north of Boston. He broke into pro ball as a right-hander with a live arm and no reliable idea where the ball was going, and he earned the nickname "Wild Bill" in the minor leagues before he ever threw a big-league pitch -- back when his fastball came with no guarantees attached. The command eventually caught up with the stuff. Donovan debuted with Washington in 1898, moved to Brooklyn the next year, and by 1901 he was leading the National League with 25 wins for the Superbas.
Three Pennants, No Rings
Donovan jumped to the American League's Detroit Tigers before the 1903 season, part of the wave of players who bolted the National League once the upstart league started paying real money. It was the best career decision he ever made. Detroit built a powerhouse around a young Ty Cobb and Donovan's arm, and 1907 was the best season of his life -- 25-4, a 2.19 ERA, and that twelve-inning tie against the Cubs to open the World Series. Detroit won the pennant again in 1908 and 1909. They lost the World Series all three times, twice to the Cubs and once to Pittsburgh. Donovan retired with a career line of 186-139 and a 2.69 ERA across parts of eighteen seasons. He never got the ring his stuff deserved.
It wouldn't be the last time.
The Manager Who Found Ruth
By 1913, Donovan was player-managing the Providence Grays of the International League, and in 1914 he turned a middling club into a pennant winner -- 95-59, the best record in the league. On August 18, 1914, the Boston Red Sox -- who had no room for him on their own roster yet -- optioned a nineteen-year-old left-hander down to Providence for the stretch run. His name was Babe Ruth, and he never forgot the manager who worked with him that summer. Donovan, Ruth said later, taught him how to pitch.
An Orphan Ballclub
Jacob Ruppert and Tillinghast Huston bought the Yankees in January 1915 and inherited, in Ruppert's own words, "an orphan ballclub" -- no stadium of their own, no stars, no winning season since 1910. They'd already hired Donovan that December (a franchise that had burned through leadership for years needed someone steady), betting his reputation could hold the thing together. He mostly delivered. The 1915 Yankees went 69-83, still bad but recognizably a team. The 1916 club broke through at 80-74, the franchise's first winning record in six years, with Wally Pipp and Home Run Baker finally giving the lineup some thump. It looked like the start of something.
Then 1917 happened. The Yankees fell back to 71-82, sixth place, undone by injuries, a thin pitching staff, and a country marching into World War I that had half of America's attention pointed somewhere other than baseball. Donovan couldn't pitch his way through it, and Ruppert -- who genuinely liked the man -- made the call anyway.
He was a wonderful fellow and great leader... I still think that barring injuries and hard luck Bill Donovan would have brought the Yankees their first pennant. The hardest thing I ever had to do was release him.
Miller Huggins got the job instead, an unheralded former infielder nobody expected much from. Twelve years and three championships later, that hire looked like the smartest decision Ruppert ever made. Donovan never got the chance to find out whether he could've done the same thing.
Chicago, Under Oath
Donovan didn't disappear after the Yankees let him go. He pitched one final major-league game for Detroit on the last day of the 1918 season -- and won it -- then spent two years managing the Jersey City Skeeters. In 1921, Phillies owner William Baker gave him one more shot at a big-league dugout. It went badly: Donovan's Phillies stumbled to a 25-62 start before the season got stranger than the record. That July, he was summoned to Chicago to testify at the Black Sox trial -- he'd played and managed against half the men accused of throwing the 1919 World Series, and prosecutors wanted whatever he knew. Nothing ever tied Donovan to the fix. Baker fired him anyway, unwilling to have his manager's name anywhere near the scandal, even as a witness.
Donovan went back to the minors for good after that. In 1922, his old Detroit teammate Ty Cobb recommended him to George Weiss, the young club president running the New Haven franchise in the Eastern League (the same George Weiss who'd go on to spend nearly three decades running the Yankees' farm system and front office). Donovan rewarded the faith with a pennant. He managed New Haven again in 1923, though the club finished behind a Hartford team built around a phenom first baseman named Lou Gehrig.
Forsyth, New York
On the night of December 8, 1923, Donovan boarded the Twentieth Century Limited in New York, heading to Chicago for baseball's winter meetings. He shared a sleeping car with George Weiss. Donovan took the lower berth. Weiss climbed into the upper.
At 1:30 the next morning, in fog and heavy rain near Forsyth, New York, the lead section of the train struck an abandoned car stalled at a grade crossing. A trailing section, unable to stop in time, rammed the wreckage before the tracks could clear. Nine people died. Donovan was one of them, killed instantly at 47 years old. Weiss survived with only minor injuries. William Baker -- the Phillies owner who'd fired Donovan two years earlier -- was riding that same train and walked away without a scratch.
| MLB Playing Career | 1898-1912, 1915-16, 1918 (Senators, Superbas, Tigers, Yankees) |
| Career Pitching Record | 186-139, 2.69 ERA |
| Best Season | 1907: 25-4, 2.19 ERA, AL pennant with Detroit |
| Yankees Managerial Record | 220-239 (1915-1917) |
| Best Yankees Season | 1916: 80-74, 4th place |
| Died | December 9, 1923, age 47 -- train wreck near Forsyth, NY |
Born in Lawrence, Massachusetts
William Edward Donovan is born in the Massachusetts mill town -- the future "Wild Bill," years before anyone called him that.
Peak Season With Detroit
Donovan goes 25-4 with a 2.19 ERA as the Tigers win their first AL pennant. He pitches all 12 innings of a 3-3 tie in Game 1 of the World Series, the first tie in Series history.
Manages Babe Ruth at Providence
As player-manager of the International League's Providence Grays, Donovan brings a 19-year-old Babe Ruth onto the roster for the pennant-winning stretch run.
Hired by the Yankees
New owners Jacob Ruppert and Tillinghast Huston hire Donovan to manage a franchise without a winning season since 1910.
Fired by Ruppert
A year after the franchise's best finish in years, the 1917 regression to 71-82 costs Donovan his job. Ruppert replaces him with Miller Huggins.
Phillies Tenure Ends
After a 25-62 start managing Philadelphia, Donovan is summoned to testify at the Black Sox trial in Chicago. Owner William Baker fires him shortly after, untainted by the scandal but fired anyway.
Dies in the Forsyth Train Wreck
Donovan is killed when the Twentieth Century Limited collides with wreckage near Forsyth, New York, en route to baseball's winter meetings in Chicago.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why was Bill Donovan fired as Yankees manager?
After improving the Yankees from 69 wins in 1915 to 80 in 1916 -- the franchise's first winning record since 1910 -- Donovan's team regressed to 71-82 in 1917. Owner Jacob Ruppert made the call to fire him despite personal fondness for Donovan, later saying it was "the hardest thing I ever had to do." Miller Huggins replaced him and went on to win six pennants and three World Series.
Did Bill Donovan manage in the majors after leaving the Yankees?
Briefly. After a short pitching return with Detroit in 1918 and two years managing the minor-league Jersey City Skeeters, Donovan took over the Philadelphia Phillies for part of the 1921 season. His Phillies went 25-62 before he was summoned to testify at the Black Sox trial that July -- he was never implicated in the fix, but owner William Baker fired him not long after. He spent the rest of his career managing in the minors.
What was Bill Donovan's connection to Babe Ruth?
Donovan was Ruth's first professional manager. As player-manager of the Providence Grays in 1914, Donovan brought a 19-year-old Ruth onto the roster for the International League pennant race. Ruth later credited Donovan with teaching him how to pitch.
How did Bill Donovan die?
Donovan was killed on December 9, 1923, in the crash of the Twentieth Century Limited near Forsyth, New York, while traveling to baseball's winter meetings in Chicago. He was 47. He'd given the lower berth in his sleeping car to George Weiss, the New Haven club president traveling with him -- Weiss survived with minor injuries. Nine people died in the wreck.
What was Bill Donovan's career pitching record?
Donovan went 186-139 with a 2.69 ERA across parts of eighteen major-league seasons with Washington, Brooklyn, Detroit, and the Yankees. His best year came in 1907, when he went 25-4 with a 2.19 ERA and led Detroit to its first American League pennant.
Donovan took the lower berth. Weiss took the upper. Only one of them made it to Chicago.
Career Stats
Regular Season
| Year | G | GS | W | L | SV | IP | H | ER | K | BB | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1915 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 39.1 | 43 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 5.26 | 1.42 |
| 1916 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 2.00 |
| Career | 12 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 40.1 | 44 | 23 | 19 | 14 | 5.13 | 1.44 |
Career-best seasons highlighted in gold. Stats via Retrosheet.
