Don Mattingly hit .352 in 1986. He laced 238 hits and 53 doubles, breaking franchise records set by Earle Combs and Lou Gehrig. He slugged .573 and led the American League in hits, doubles, slugging percentage, total bases, and OPS. It was, by any reasonable measure, one of the greatest offensive seasons in Yankees history -- and he didn't win the MVP. Roger Clemens took that, because the Red Sox won the division and the voters couldn't resist a 24-4 pitcher. Mattingly finished second, the Yankees finished second, and 1986 became another year of brilliant individual performances wrapped around a team that couldn't quite get over the top.
Lou Piniella's First Season
Lou Piniella traded his outfielder's glove for a manager's lineup card, taking over after Billy Martin's turbulent fourth stint ended in predictable fashion. Sweet Lou was a different kind of manager -- intense but not combustible, passionate but not destructive. He'd played on the championship teams of the late '70s and understood the Bronx pressure better than almost anyone Steinbrenner could've hired.
The result was 90 wins and a second-place finish, 5.5 games behind the Boston Red Sox. It was a solid season by most standards, but after the 97-win heartbreak of '85, second place felt like more of the same. The Yankees started hot -- 10-4 out of the gate, 28-15 by Memorial Day -- and then watched the lead evaporate as Boston's pitching proved deeper and more durable.
Mattingly's Record-Breaking Season
The numbers deserve their own space. Mattingly's 53 doubles broke Gehrig's franchise record of 52, set in 1927. His 238 hits surpassed Earle Combs's club mark of 231, also from 1927. He hit .352 and barely slowed down from April through September, raking with the kind of consistency that made pitchers dread every at-bat.
What made Mattingly special wasn't just the volume -- it was the approach. He rarely struck out. He used the whole field. He punished mistakes and put good pitches in play. At 25 years old, he looked like a player who'd contend for batting titles for the next decade. Nobody knew that back problems would rob him of that future. In 1986, he was simply the best hitter in the game, and it wasn't particularly close.
Righetti Rewrites the Record Book
Dave Righetti's transformation from no-hit-throwing starter to dominant closer was complete. On October 4, Righetti saved both games of a doubleheader against the Red Sox, finishing the season with 46 saves -- a new major-league record, breaking the mark shared by Dan Quisenberry and Bruce Sutter. The former Rookie of the Year had found a second career in the bullpen, and he was doing it better than anyone in baseball.
Righetti posted a 2.45 ERA across 106.2 innings of relief. When the Yankees had a lead in the late innings, the game was over. He was the most reliable closer in the American League, and the 46-save season would stand as the record for four years until Bobby Thigpen broke it with 57 in 1990.
Henderson's Encore
Rickey Henderson backed up his historic 1985 debut with another monster year. He stole 87 bases (leading the AL again), smashed 28 home runs, and scored 130 runs. (At some point, Henderson's statistical lines stopped looking like real numbers and started looking like video game cheat codes.) The combination of elite speed and legitimate power made Henderson the most dangerous leadoff hitter in baseball history -- a distinction he held every single day he wore pinstripes.
The Rotation Without an Ace
Dennis Rasmussen stepped into the top-of-the-rotation role and delivered 18 wins with a 3.88 ERA. Ron Guidry, now 35, slipped to 9-12 with a 3.98 ERA -- respectable innings but no longer the ace who'd carried the staff for nearly a decade. Joe Niekro and a young Doug Drabek rounded out the rotation.
The pitching was adequate but not dominant. Without a true frontline starter, the Yankees couldn't match Boston's combination of Clemens (24-4, 2.48 ERA) and a deep lineup. Clemens won the Cy Young and MVP, and the Red Sox rode his arm to the division title.
The Fade
The season's arc told a familiar story. The Yankees came out fast -- 10-4, then 28-15 by Memorial Day -- and looked like legitimate contenders for the first two months. But the team couldn't sustain that pace. By early September, they'd fallen 10.5 games behind Boston and the race was over. A four-game sweep by the Red Sox at Fenway Park in the final series of the season put the exclamation point on a frustrating finish.
The collapse raised uncomfortable questions about pitching depth and roster construction. Righetti couldn't save every game. The offense was dangerous but the rotation behind Rasmussen lacked the consistency to win a 162-game war of attrition against a team as good as the '86 Red Sox.
| Record | 90-72 (.556) |
| AL East Finish | 2nd place, 5.5 GB (Boston) |
| Manager | Lou Piniella (1st year) |
| Runs Scored | 797 |
| Runs Allowed | 738 |
| Don Mattingly | .352, 31 HR, 113 RBI, 238 H, 53 2B |
| Rickey Henderson | .263, 28 HR, 87 SB, 130 R |
| Dave Righetti | 46 saves, 2.45 ERA (ML record) |
| Dennis Rasmussen | 18-6, 3.88 ERA |
| Dave Winfield | .262, 24 HR, 104 RBI |
Piniella's Managerial Debut
Lou Piniella begins his first full season as Yankees manager, bringing a calmer presence to a franchise that had burned through skippers for a decade.
28-15 by Memorial Day
The Yankees reach their high-water mark at 28-15, sitting in strong position in the AL East and looking like genuine contenders.
Mattingly Chases .400
Mattingly's batting average hovers above .360 for much of the summer, fueling brief speculation about the first .400 season since Ted Williams in 1941.
Mattingly Sets Franchise Records
Mattingly finishes with 238 hits and 53 doubles, breaking franchise records held by Earle Combs and Lou Gehrig, respectively.
Eliminated from Race
The Yankees fall 10.5 games behind Boston, effectively ending their playoff hopes and reducing the final month to individual achievement watching.
Righetti Sets Save Record
Dave Righetti saves both games of a doubleheader against the Red Sox, finishing the season with 46 saves -- a new major-league record.
Red Sox and Yankees: 1st and 2nd
Boston and New York finish first and second in the AL East -- the first time since 1904 that the two rivals had occupied those exact positions in the standings.
Mattingly Finishes Second in MVP
Despite his historic season, Mattingly finishes second in AL MVP voting behind Roger Clemens, who went 24-4 for the division-winning Red Sox.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many doubles did Don Mattingly hit in 1986?
Mattingly hit 53 doubles, breaking Lou Gehrig's 1927 Yankees franchise record of 52. Combined with 238 hits (also a franchise record, surpassing Earle Combs's 231 from 1927), Mattingly's 1986 season was one of the most prolific offensive performances in team history.
How many saves did Dave Righetti have in 1986?
Righetti recorded 46 saves, a new major-league record that broke the previous mark of 45 shared by Dan Quisenberry and Bruce Sutter. He set the record by saving both games of a doubleheader against the Red Sox on October 4, 1986. The record stood until Bobby Thigpen saved 57 for the White Sox in 1990.
Why didn't Don Mattingly win the 1986 AL MVP?
Roger Clemens won the award after going 24-4 with a 2.48 ERA for the division-winning Red Sox. Mattingly hit .352 with 53 doubles and 238 hits, but MVP voters historically favored players on winning teams, and Boston's 95-66 record outpaced the Yankees' 90-72.
What was the Yankees' record in 1986?
The Yankees went 90-72, finishing second in the AL East, 5.5 games behind the Boston Red Sox. Despite a strong start (28-15 by Memorial Day), the team faded in the second half and couldn't overcome Boston's dominance.
Season Roster
Position Players (27)
| Player | Pos | G▼ | AVG | HR | RBI | H | R | SB | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Don Mattingly | 1B | 162 | .352 | 31 | 113 | 238 | 117 | 0 | .394 | .573 | .967 |
| Dave Winfield | OF | 154 | .262 | 24 | 104 | 148 | 90 | 6 | .349 | .462 | .811 |
| Rickey Henderson | LF | 153 | .263 | 28 | 74 | 160 | 130 | 87 | .358 | .469 | .827 |
| Mike Pagliarulo | 3B | 149 | .238 | 28 | 71 | 120 | 71 | 4 | .316 | .464 | .780 |
| Mike Easler | DH | 146 | .302 | 14 | 78 | 148 | 64 | 3 | .362 | .449 | .811 |
| Willie Randolph | 2B | 141 | .276 | 5 | 50 | 136 | 76 | 15 | .393 | .346 | .739 |
| Wayne Tolleson | SS | 141 | .265 | 3 | 43 | 126 | 61 | 17 | .338 | .339 | .677 |
| Ken Griffey Sr. | OF | 139 | .306 | 21 | 58 | 150 | 69 | 14 | .350 | .492 | .842 |
| Ron Kittle | DH | 116 | .218 | 21 | 60 | 82 | 42 | 4 | .284 | .420 | .704 |
| Joel Skinner | C | 114 | .232 | 5 | 37 | 73 | 23 | 1 | .269 | .314 | .583 |
| Ron Hassey | C | 113 | .323 | 9 | 49 | 110 | 45 | 1 | .406 | .481 | .887 |
| Dan Pasqua | OF | 102 | .293 | 16 | 45 | 82 | 44 | 2 | .399 | .525 | .924 |
| Claudell Washington | OF | 94 | .254 | 11 | 30 | 69 | 36 | 10 | .311 | .434 | .745 |
| Mike Fischlin | SS | 71 | .206 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 9 | 0 | .261 | .225 | .486 |
| Gary Roenicke | OF | 69 | .265 | 3 | 18 | 36 | 11 | 1 | .388 | .368 | .756 |
| Butch Wynegar | C | 61 | .206 | 7 | 29 | 40 | 19 | 0 | .310 | .345 | .655 |
| Bobby Meacham | SS | 56 | .224 | 0 | 10 | 36 | 19 | 3 | .309 | .280 | .589 |
| Dale Berra | 3B | 42 | .231 | 2 | 13 | 25 | 10 | 0 | .294 | .352 | .646 |
| Henry Cotto | OF | 35 | .213 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 11 | 3 | .229 | .288 | .517 |
| Bryan Little | 2B | 34 | .184 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 0 | .244 | .211 | .455 |
| Tim Stoddard | P | 30 | .250 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .250 | 1.000 | 1.250 |
| Juan Espino | C | 27 | .162 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 0 | .200 | .216 | .416 |
| Paul Zuvella | SS | 21 | .083 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | .170 | .104 | .274 |
| Phil Lombardi | OF | 20 | .278 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 0 | .366 | .528 | .894 |
| Ed Whitson | P | 17 | .167 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | .167 | .167 | .334 |
| Ivan De Jesus Sr. | SS | 7 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .200 | .000 | .200 |
| Leo Hernandez | 3B | 7 | .227 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | .261 | .455 | .716 |
Pitching Staff (18)
| Pitcher | G▼ | GS | W | L | ERA | IP | SO | BB | SV | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dave Righetti | 74 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 2.45 | 106.2 | 83 | 35 | 46 | 1.15 |
| Brian Fisher | 62 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 4.93 | 96.2 | 67 | 37 | 6 | 1.47 |
| Tim Stoddard | 54 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 3.80 | 94.2 | 81 | 57 | 0 | 1.38 |
| Bob Shirley | 39 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 5.04 | 105.1 | 64 | 40 | 3 | 1.41 |
| Dennis Rasmussen | 31 | 31 | 18 | 6 | 3.88 | 202.0 | 131 | 74 | 0 | 1.16 |
| Rod Scurry | 31 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3.66 | 39.1 | 36 | 22 | 2 | 1.53 |
| Ed Whitson | 31 | 16 | 6 | 9 | 6.23 | 112.2 | 73 | 60 | 0 | 1.77 |
| Ron Guidry | 30 | 30 | 9 | 12 | 3.98 | 192.1 | 140 | 38 | 0 | 1.25 |
| Doug Drabek | 27 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 4.10 | 131.2 | 76 | 50 | 0 | 1.34 |
| Al Holland | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5.09 | 40.2 | 37 | 9 | 0 | 1.30 |
| Joe Niekro | 25 | 25 | 9 | 10 | 4.87 | 125.2 | 59 | 63 | 0 | 1.61 |
| Bob Tewksbury | 23 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 3.31 | 130.1 | 49 | 31 | 0 | 1.34 |
| Tommy John | 13 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2.93 | 70.2 | 28 | 15 | 0 | 1.25 |
| Scott Nielsen | 10 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 4.02 | 56.0 | 20 | 12 | 0 | 1.39 |
| Alfonso Pulido | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4.70 | 30.2 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 1.53 |
| Mike Armstrong | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9.35 | 8.2 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 2.08 |
| John Montefusco | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 12.1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1.14 |
| Brad Arnsberg | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 8.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1.75 |
