The Highlanders era (1903–1912)
1903

1903–1912

The Highlanders

The franchise begins as the New York Highlanders, playing at Hilltop Park in upper Manhattan. A scrappy club finding its footing in the American League.

Prince Hal

Hal Chase→

HISTORIC MOMENTS

Defining Moments of The Highlanders

Stadium / FranchiseMarch 12, 1903

Farrell and Devery Buy the Franchise for New York

On January 9, 1903, two men with no baseball experience bought a franchise with no players for $18,000. Frank Farrell, a racehorse owner and gambling...

Historic GameApril 22, 1903

The Highlanders' First Game in Washington

April 22, 1903. Washington, D.C. The New York Highlanders -- a franchise that hadn't existed three months earlier -- took the field for the first time...

Stadium / FranchiseApril 30, 1903

Hilltop Park Opens in Washington Heights

The ballpark wasn't ready. Everyone knew it wasn't ready. A swamp sat in right field, the outfield grass hadn't grown in, and the clubhouse was so far...

Record / MilestoneSeptember 29, 1903

Jack Chesbro Emerges as the Highlanders' Ace

Jack Chesbro was signed before the franchise had a name. In September 1902, while the Baltimore Orioles were stumbling through their final season, the...

Record / MilestoneOctober 10, 1904

Jack Chesbro Wins 41 Games in 1904

Jack Chesbro won 41 games in 1904. That sentence contains everything you need to know about why the record has stood for more than 120 years and why it...

World SeriesOctober 10, 1904

The Giants Refuse to Play the 1904 World Series

In March 1904, before the season had even started, New York Giants owner John T. Brush announced that his National League champions wouldn't play the...

Record / MilestoneOctober 10, 1904

Jack Chesbro Masters the Spitball

Jack Chesbro walked into spring training in 1904 as a 21-game winner. He walked out as a spitball pitcher. The difference between those two things --...

Historic GameOctober 10, 1904

Jack Chesbro's Wild Pitch Costs the 1904 Pennant

October 10, 1904. Hilltop Park. Thirty-five thousand people jammed into a wooden ballpark in Washington Heights to watch the New York Highlanders fight...

Record / MilestoneOctober 7, 1905

Jack Chesbro Returns to Earth in 1905

Jack Chesbro went 19-13 with a 2.20 ERA in 1905. On any other pitcher's resume, those numbers would've looked just fine. On Chesbro's, they looked like...

Stadium / FranchiseOctober 7, 1905

The 1905 Highlanders' Home and Road Split

The 1905 New York Highlanders were two different teams. At Hilltop Park, they went 40-35 -- a .533 winning percentage that would've put them in...

Record / MilestoneOctober 7, 1905

Willie Keeler Carries the 1905 Offense

Wee Willie Keeler stood 5-foot-4 and weighed 140 pounds. He swung a 30-inch bat that weighed 29 ounces -- the smallest bat in the American League. And...

Historic GameAugust 22, 1906

The August 1906 White Sox Sweep at Hilltop Park

The Chicago White Sox arrived at Hilltop Park on August 18, 1906, riding a 14-game winning streak and leading the American League. The New York...

Stadium / FranchiseSeptember 8, 1906

The Highlanders Win 15 Straight in 1906

One week after the worst series in franchise history -- a four-game sweep by Chicago that dropped them to fourth place and seven games out -- the 1906...

Record / MilestoneOctober 6, 1906

Al Orth and Jack Chesbro Carry the 1906 Staff

Al Orth won 27 games in 1906 -- the most in the American League. Jack Chesbro won 23. Between them, the two pitchers accounted for 50 of the...

OtherMay 1, 1907

Jack Chesbro's 1907 Salary Holdout

Jack Chesbro didn't report for the 1907 season. The man who'd thrown 41 wins in 1904 -- a record that still stands in the American League -- wanted...

OtherOctober 5, 1907

Clark Griffith Nearly Breaks Down in 1907

In April 1907, Clark Griffith -- the 38-year-old player-manager of the New York Highlanders -- nearly collapsed. He'd been running the club since 1903...

OtherOctober 5, 1907

Hal Chase's 1907 Season and the Gambling Whispers

Hal Chase played first base like nobody else in the dead-ball era. His hands were quick, his feet were quicker, and his throwing arm could fire across...

Managerial ChangeJune 24, 1908

Clark Griffith Resigns as Highlanders Manager

On June 24, 1908, Clark Griffith stood before reporters at Hilltop Park and said he was done. The man who'd managed the New York Highlanders since...

No-Hitter / Perfect GameJune 30, 1908

Cy Young No-Hits the Highlanders at Hilltop Park

On June 30, 1908, Cy Young walked to the mound at Hilltop Park and threw a no-hitter against the New York Highlanders. That alone would've been enough...

Historic GameJuly 11, 1908

Highlanders Sweep Cleveland in the 1908 Pennant Race

On July 11, 1908, the worst team in the American League swept a doubleheader from one of the best. The New York Highlanders beat the Cleveland Naps 3-2...

OtherMay 3, 1909

Hal Chase Returns from Smallpox

In the spring of 1909, Hal Chase -- the best defensive first baseman in baseball and the New York Highlanders' most important player -- contracted...

Retirement / CeremonyOctober 2, 1909

Willie Keeler's Final Season with the Highlanders

Willie Keeler spent 1909 doing what he'd always done -- hitting the ball where they weren't -- except his body couldn't get him there anymore. The...

Managerial ChangeSeptember 26, 1910

Hal Chase Ousts George Stallings as Highlanders Manager

In mid-August 1910, Hal Chase did something that players weren't supposed to be able to do: he fired his manager. George Stallings had publicly accused...

Record / MilestoneOctober 8, 1910

Russ Ford's 26-Win Rookie Season

Russ Ford carried a piece of emery board hidden in his glove, and with it he rewrote the American League record book. The Canadian right-hander's 1910...

Rivalry MomentOctober 21, 1910

1910 City Series: Highlanders vs. Giants

For seven years, the Highlanders and the Giants had shared New York City without sharing a baseball field. Since the Highlanders' founding in 1903, the...

Stadium / FranchiseApril 14, 1911

Polo Grounds Fire Sends the Giants to Hilltop Park

In the early morning hours of April 14, 1911, fire consumed the Polo Grounds. The Giants' wooden grandstand -- the horseshoe-shaped structure that had...

Historic GameSeptember 28, 1911

Highlanders Steal 15 Bases in One Game

In September 1911, the New York Highlanders stole 15 bases in a single game against the St. Louis Browns. Fifteen. Five different players ran wild on a...

Record / MilestoneOctober 6, 1911

Birdie Cree's .348 Season in 1911

Birdie Cree hit .348 in 1911 and nobody cared. Not because the numbers weren't impressive -- they were extraordinary, one of the finest individual...

Stadium / FranchiseApril 11, 1912

Highlanders Wear Pinstripes for the First Time

On Opening Day 1912, the New York Highlanders walked onto the field at Hilltop Park in something new. White jerseys with black pinstripes -- thin...

Stadium / FranchiseOctober 5, 1912

The Last Game at Hilltop Park

On October 5, 1912, the Highlanders played their last game at Hilltop Park. There was no ceremony. No speeches. No retired numbers or commemorative...

Stadium / FranchiseOctober 5, 1912

The Last Season of the New York Highlanders

The New York Highlanders existed for exactly ten seasons -- 1903 through 1912 -- and then they were gone. Not because the franchise folded, but because...