Bob Lemon managed the New York Yankees from 1978-1979, 1981-1982. Hall of Famer. Part of the Bronx Zoo (1976--1981) era.
July 25, 1978. The Yankees were 10.5 games behind Boston, the clubhouse still smoldering from Billy Martin's resignation the day before, and George Steinbrenner needed someone who wouldn't flinch. He didn't hire a disciplinarian or a strategist with a system to install. He hired a 57-year-old Hall of Famer who'd been fired by the White Sox three and a half weeks earlier, handed him a roster that already knew how to play, and told him to keep it standing upright. Bob Lemon walked in, and the first thing he did was tell everybody to relax.
By October, the Yankees were world champions. By the following July, Lemon was unemployed again. That was the whole shape of his time in the Bronx -- brilliant, brief, and never quite on his own terms.
Thirteen Years, One Team, One Approach
Lemon earned the credibility that made this job possible somewhere else entirely. Born September 22, 1920, in San Bernardino, California, he spent 13 seasons with Cleveland (1946-1958) after converting from a failed position-player tryout into a pitcher -- the Navy had noticed his arm during the war, and Cleveland noticed what the Navy noticed. He won 207 games against 128 losses, struck out 1,277 hitters, and put together seven 20-win seasons between 1948 and 1956. On June 30, 1948, he no-hit Detroit under the lights, 2-0, the first night-game no-hitter in franchise history. He started twice in that year's World Series and went 2-0 as Cleveland beat the Boston Braves for what's still the franchise's last championship -- a drought that's now stretched past 75 years and counting.
The Baseball Writers elected him to the Hall of Fame in 1976, his twelfth year on the ballot, with 78.6 percent of the vote. He went into Cooperstown the same summer as Robin Roberts. None of that guaranteed he could manage a baseball team. It did guarantee that when he stood in front of a clubhouse full of proven veterans and told them their manager had faith in them, nobody in the room was in a position to argue with the man's credentials.
The Job Nobody Else Could Have Taken
Martin was gone because he'd told reporters at the Kansas City airport that Reggie Jackson and Steinbrenner "deserved each other" -- "one's a born liar, and the other's convicted" -- and the tears in his eyes when he said it made clear he already knew it was over. The Yankees Lemon inherited were a team that had spent half a season fighting itself in public. He didn't lecture anybody. He didn't bench anybody to make a point. He managed with a shrug where Martin had managed with a grudge, and the tension that had been suffocating the clubhouse for a year simply drained out of the room.
I don't get too high, I don't get too low. You let yourself get carried away, and then, when things blow up, you wind up with your head down.
The results were immediate. The Yankees went 48-20 the rest of the way, ran down Boston through the Boston Massacre in September, and forced a one-game playoff that Ron Guidry and Bucky Dent settled at Fenway. Then came the 1978 World Series against the Dodgers -- down two games to none, the Yankees won four straight to close it out on October 17. Lemon became the first American League manager to take over a team in mid-season and win the World Series in the same year. The Associated Press named him AL Manager of the Year, his second such honor after doing something similar with a last-place White Sox club the year before.
| Yankees Managerial Record (all stints) | 99-73 (.576) |
| 1978 Record (from July 25) | 48-20 (.706) |
| 1978 World Series | Won, 4-2 over Los Angeles Dodgers |
| 1981 World Series | Lost, 2-4 to Los Angeles Dodgers |
| Career Playing Record (Cleveland, 1946-1958) | 207-128, 3.23 ERA |
| Hall of Fame | Inducted 1976 (78.6% of vote) |
A little over a week after the parade, Lemon's 26-year-old son, Jerry, was killed in an automobile accident. There's no tidy way to write around that. The man who'd just delivered the Yankees a championship, who'd made his name that summer by never letting anything rattle him in public, went home that October to the kind of loss no even keel prepares you for.
Fired in June
1979 started with Goose Gossage tearing up his hand in a clubhouse fight, and the bullpen never recovered. Lemon's Yankees sat at 34-31 on June 18 -- three games over .500, with a defending championship roster that Steinbrenner had never planned on being patient with anyway. He'd already announced Martin as the 1980 manager back at Old Timers' Day, five days after firing him the first time, which meant Lemon had been managing on borrowed time from the moment he arrived. Steinbrenner fired him on June 18, 1979 -- barely a third of the way through the season -- and brought Martin back to finish the year, ten months ahead of the original 1980 schedule.
Nobody in that clubhouse thought Lemon had done anything to deserve it. He'd taken over a team that was falling apart and won it all. A .523 winning percentage with a gutted bullpen wasn't a crisis by any reasonable measure. Steinbrenner didn't operate by reasonable measures.
Back Once More
Lemon spent most of the strike-scrambled 1981 season scouting for the organization, watching Gene Michael run the club to the AL East's first-half title before the players' strike split the schedule in two. On September 6, 1981, Steinbrenner brought him back to finish the year, and Lemon went 11-14 down the stretch -- a record that mattered only because the split-season format had already locked the Yankees into the postseason regardless of what the second half looked like.
October went well for a while. The Yankees beat Milwaukee three games to two in the Division Series, then swept Oakland in the ALCS. The World Series opened with two wins at home against the Dodgers -- the same Dodgers the Yankees had beaten in 1977 and 1978 -- and it looked like the pattern was going to hold a third time. Los Angeles won the next four straight. Lemon's second stint ended in a World Series loss instead of a title, the only real difference between his two runs at the job.
The Last Fourteen Games
The end came fast and cheap. Fourteen games into the 1982 season, with the Yankees sitting at 6-8, Steinbrenner fired him again on April 25, 1982, despite having reportedly told Lemon he'd manage the whole season no matter what happened. Gene Michael came back to replace him, which made the Yankees dugout in these years feel less like a coaching staff and more like a subway turnstile. Lemon went back to scouting. He never managed in the major leagues again.
Across two stints in the Bronx, Lemon finished 99-73, a .576 winning percentage built on exactly one skill: not panicking when everyone around him already was.
Hired to Replace Martin
One day after Billy Martin's resignation, Steinbrenner names Lemon manager with the Yankees 10.5 games back. Lemon had been fired by the White Sox less than four weeks earlier.
Wins the World Series
The Yankees complete a comeback from down 0-2 to beat the Dodgers in six games. Lemon becomes the first AL manager to win a title in the same season he took over mid-year.
Fired at 34-31
Steinbrenner dismisses Lemon and brings Martin back to finish the season, ten months ahead of the original 1980 schedule.
Rehired Mid-Strike
Lemon replaces Gene Michael during the split 1981 season and goes 11-14 the rest of the way.
Loses the World Series
After beating Milwaukee and sweeping Oakland in the playoffs, the Yankees lose four straight to the Dodgers following a 2-0 Series lead.
Fired After 14 Games
With the Yankees at 6-8, Steinbrenner fires Lemon a final time. Gene Michael returns as manager, and Lemon never runs a major league dugout again.
Frequently Asked Questions
Did Bob Lemon manage the Yankees to a World Series title?
Yes. Lemon took over on July 25, 1978, with the Yankees 10.5 games behind Boston, went 48-20 the rest of the way, and led the team past the Dodgers in six games to win the 1978 World Series. He's the first American League manager to win a title in the same season he took the job mid-year.
Why did the Yankees fire Bob Lemon in 1979?
George Steinbrenner fired Lemon on June 18, 1979, with the Yankees at 34-31. Steinbrenner had already announced Martin as the team's 1980 manager, and simply brought him back to finish out the season rather than waiting on Lemon.
How many times did Bob Lemon manage the Yankees?
Lemon managed the Yankees in two separate stints: 1978 into 1979, and again from September 1981 into April 1982. Across both stretches he went 99-73 (.576) in 172 games, with a World Series title in 1978 and a World Series loss in 1981.
Is Bob Lemon in the Baseball Hall of Fame?
Yes, but as a player, not a manager. Lemon was elected in 1976 after a 207-128 career with Cleveland (1946-1958) that included seven 20-win seasons, seven straight All-Star selections, and a 1948 no-hitter against Detroit. His Yankees managerial career came nearly two decades after his playing days ended.
What happened to Bob Lemon after the Yankees fired him in 1982?
Lemon returned to scouting for the Yankees organization and never managed in the major leagues again. His career managerial record across the Royals, White Sox, and Yankees finished at 430-403.
He'd spent the best summer of his managerial life proving that calm could win a pennant race in the middle of a burning building, and he'd spent the fall right after learning that no amount of composure protects a person from the worst news imaginable. Steinbrenner fired him twice and rehired him once, and neither decision had much to do with whether Lemon actually deserved it. He never complained about any of it in public. That was sort of the whole point of him.
