Mark Koenig was a SS who played for the New York Yankees from 1925-1930. Career stats: .288 batting average, 16 home runs, 261 RBI.
October 8, 1927. Yankee Stadium, bottom of the ninth, Pirates and Yankees tied at 3. Earle Combs stood on first with nobody out and a sweep on the line. Mark Koenig squared to bunt, laid it down the third-base line so perfectly that Pie Traynor couldn't get a glove on it, and the Yankees had two runners aboard without giving up an out. Three batters later, a wild pitch skipped past the plate and Combs walked home with the championship. Nobody remembers the bunt. Everybody remembers the sweep.
That was Mark Koenig's whole career in one inning -- the man who did the unglamorous job so the famous ones could finish the story.
Path to the Bronx
Koenig was born July 19, 1904, in San Francisco, the son of a German engraver and a Swiss immigrant who ran a curtain-laundry business out of the family home. He started playing for pay at sixteen, bouncing through the Western Canada League, the Dakota League, and the Western League before landing with the St. Paul Saints of the American Association in 1924. St. Paul knew what they had. In 1925, with Koenig hitting .308 as their everyday shortstop, the Yankees paid $50,000 and sent three players north to get him. He debuted in the Bronx on September 8, 1925, twenty-one years old and mostly unproven.
He didn't stay unproven long. By 1926 he'd claimed the starting shortstop job outright, the same year Tony Lazzeri arrived at second base -- two rookies who turned a seventh-place mess into an American League pennant winner within a year (nobody in the Bronx had the patience to wait for a slower fix). The Yankees lost that World Series to St. Louis in seven games (Grover Cleveland Alexander striking out Lazzeri with the bases loaded is the moment history kept). Koenig hit just .125 in the loss. He'd remember that number when October rolled around again.
Yankees Career
| Seasons in Pinstripes | 1925-1930 |
| Games | 582 |
| Batting Average | .288 |
| Hits | 660 |
| RBI | 261 |
| Best Season | .319 BA, 69 RBI (1928) |
| World Series Titles | 2 (1927, 1928) |
In 1927, Koenig batted second in the lineup they started calling Murderers' Row -- right in front of Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. His job was the least interesting one on the roster: get on, don't make outs, keep the machine fed. He hit .286 with 102 runs scored doing exactly that, batting between Earle Combs and the two most dangerous hitters the sport had ever produced. The 1927 Yankees went 110-44-1 and swept Pittsburgh in the World Series in four straight. Some critics had spent the year wondering if Miller Huggins should've found a better bat for shortstop. Koenig answered that in October -- .500 average, nine hits in eighteen at-bats, not a single error in the field. It remains one of the great forgotten performances on a team nobody forgets.
It was a ball game that Pittsburg kicked away, a ball game that Pittsburg should have won by 4 to 3, with just an ordinary defense.
1928 was better still -- Koenig's career year, a .319 average with a career-high .782 OPS, as the Yankees repeated as champions and swept the Cardinals. Then the wheels started coming off, the way they eventually come off for every everyday shortstop who isn't Hall of Fame material. His playing time shrank in 1929. Huggins died that September. New manager Bob Shawkey handed the 1930 shortstop job to a rookie named Lyn Lary, and Koenig played all of twenty-one games before the trade came down.
The Trade -- and the Afterlife
May 30, 1930. The Yankees shipped Koenig and Waite Hoyt to Detroit for three names nobody remembers -- Harry Rice, Ownie Carroll, Yats Wuestling. It read like a salary dump because it mostly was. What it wasn't was the end of Koenig's story with pinstripe drama.
Two years later, sold down to the Pacific Coast League and hitting .335 for the Mission Reds, Koenig got picked up by the Chicago Cubs in August after their regular shortstop got shot by an ex-girlfriend in a hotel room (baseball history has a way of burying its stranger footnotes under bigger ones). Koenig hit .353 down the stretch and helped Chicago win the pennant. His reward: his new teammates voted him only a half World Series share, since he'd only been around for the final third of the schedule. His old teammates were livid on his behalf.
Ruth heard about it and couldn't let it go. As the Cubs took the field before Game 1 at Yankee Stadium, he hollered across the diamond: "Hey Mark, who are those cheapskates you're with?" He called them cheapskates to every reporter who'd listen, for days. The Cubs answered with insults about Ruth's weight and his ancestry, and by the time the Series reached Wrigley Field the benches hated each other openly. Koenig got his own moment in the middle of it -- a Game 1 triple off Red Ruffing that scored Gabby Hartnett -- and then hurt his wrist sliding into third on the very same play, which knocked him out of most of what followed. The Yankees swept the Cubs in four games. Two games later, at Wrigley, Ruth pointed toward center field and hit a home run there, and baseball has argued about what it meant ever since. The heckling over Koenig's half-share is one of the sparks historians still point to when they explain how it got that ugly in the first place. He'd started that particular fire without throwing a single pitch or taking a single swing.
Key Moments
Sold to the Yankees
The Yankees send $50,000 and three players to the St. Paul Saints for Koenig, then the American Association club's .308-hitting shortstop.
Claims the Starting Job
Koenig becomes the Yankees' everyday shortstop as the club jumps from seventh place to an American League pennant. He hits .125 in a seven-game World Series loss to St. Louis.
Murderers' Row Sweeps Pittsburgh
Batting second all year in front of Ruth and Gehrig, Koenig hits .500 in the World Series with no errors. His Game 4 sacrifice bunt sets up the wild pitch that completes a four-game sweep.
Career-Best Season
Koenig hits .319 with a .782 OPS as the Yankees repeat as champions, sweeping the Cardinals in the World Series.
Traded to Detroit
The Yankees deal Koenig and Waite Hoyt to the Tigers for Harry Rice, Ownie Carroll, and Yats Wuestling, closing the book on the shortstop job he'd held for five seasons.
The Half-Share and the Called Shot
Now with the Cubs, Koenig gets voted only a half World Series share by his new teammates. Ruth's public fury over the slight helps spark the bench-jockeying behind his "Called Shot" against Chicago at Wrigley Field.
Death in Willows, California
Koenig dies at 88, the last surviving member of the 1927 Yankees. Nobody left could say they'd shared a clubhouse with Murderers' Row.
Last Man Standing
Koenig kept playing after Detroit -- a stop in Cincinnati, then two seasons with the Giants, the Yankees' crosstown rivals, ending in 1936 with a World Series loss to, of all teams, the Yankees again. Five World Series across three different franchises, two rings, and a career .279 average that never once made anybody forget he was standing next to better players. After he retired, he ran a couple of gas stations back home in San Francisco and worked at a brewery, which is about as far from Murderers' Row as a man's second act can get.
He outlived every one of them. Huggins went first, in 1929, before Koenig had even left the Yankees. Then Gehrig in 1941, Lazzeri in 1946, Ruth in 1948, Combs in 1976, Meusel in 1977, Hoyt in 1984. One by one, the whole roster emptied out, and Koenig just kept living, quietly, in Northern California, until 1993. By the end he wasn't just the shortstop who'd batted second in front of history. He was the only man left who remembered what it actually sounded like.
Frequently Asked Questions
What were Mark Koenig's career stats with the Yankees?
Koenig played six seasons with the Yankees (1925-1930), hitting .288 with 660 hits, 16 home runs, and 261 RBI over 582 games. His best season came in 1928, when he hit .319 with a .782 OPS. He won two World Series titles in pinstripes, 1927 and 1928.
How did Mark Koenig perform in the 1927 World Series?
Koenig hit .500 (9-for-18) with no errors as the Yankees swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in four games. Batting second in the Murderers' Row lineup ahead of Ruth and Gehrig all season, his Game 4 sacrifice bunt helped set up the wild pitch that clinched the sweep.
Why was Mark Koenig traded from the Yankees?
Koenig lost his starting shortstop job to rookie Lyn Lary in 1930 after several seasons of declining playing time, and manager Bob Shawkey (who'd taken over after Miller Huggins died in 1929) had moved on from him. The Yankees traded Koenig along with Waite Hoyt to the Detroit Tigers on May 30, 1930, for Harry Rice, Ownie Carroll, and Yats Wuestling.
How is Mark Koenig connected to Babe Ruth's Called Shot?
In 1932, Koenig joined the Chicago Cubs and helped them win the pennant, but his new teammates voted him only a half World Series share. His former Yankees teammates, especially Ruth, were furious and publicly called the Cubs cheapskates during the World Series. That bench-jockeying is widely cited as one of the sparks behind the hostile atmosphere in which Ruth allegedly called his shot at Wrigley Field.
When did Mark Koenig die, and was he the last living member of the 1927 Yankees?
Koenig died April 22, 1993, in Willows, California, at age 88. He was the last surviving member of the 1927 "Murderers' Row" Yankees, outliving every one of his famous teammates by years, and in some cases decades.
Career Stats
Regular Season
| Year | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 152 | 640 | 100 | 177 | 28 | 8 | 5 | 71 | 46 | 37 | 5 | .277 | .324 | .369 | .693 |
| 1927 | 126 | 539 | 102 | 154 | 20 | 12 | 3 | 62 | 25 | 21 | 3 | .286 | .317 | .384 | .701 |
| 1928 | 135 | 545 | 91 | 176 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 69 | 33 | 19 | 3 | .323 | .358 | .424 | .782 |
| 1929 | 120 | 383 | 47 | 113 | 28 | 5 | 3 | 46 | 24 | 18 | 1 | .295 | .337 | .418 | .755 |
| 1930 | 21 | 74 | 9 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 0 | .230 | .289 | .297 | .586 |
| Career | 582 | 2291 | 363 | 660 | 107 | 36 | 16 | 261 | 139 | 104 | 12 | .288 | .329 | .387 | .716 |
Career-best seasons highlighted in gold. Stats via Retrosheet.
Postseason
| Year | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 7 | 32 | -- | 4 | -- | -- | 0 | 2 | -- | -- | -- | .125 | -- | -- | -- |
| 1927 | 4 | 18 | -- | 9 | -- | -- | 0 | 2 | -- | -- | -- | .500 | -- | -- | -- |
| 1928 | 4 | 19 | -- | 3 | -- | -- | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | .158 | -- | -- | -- |
| Career | 15 | 69 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .232 | .232 | .232 | .464 |
