Billy Johnson was a 3B who played for the New York Yankees from 1943, 1946-1951. Career stats: .275 batting average, 45 home runs, 388 RBI.
April 22, 1943. Yankee Stadium, Opening Day, a home game against Washington. A twenty-four-year-old rookie third baseman named Billy Johnson trotted out for the New York Yankees to fill a spot vacated by a franchise fixture -- Red Rolfe had manned third base in the Bronx for over a decade before retiring after the 1942 season, and the job was Johnson's to lose. Nobody in the ballpark that afternoon could've guessed the kid would finish the season fourth in American League MVP voting, or that Connie Mack (the opposing manager, eighty years old and still running the Philadelphia Athletics from the dugout) would call him his own personal "rookie of the year." Johnson spent the next several seasons proving he belonged there, with a world war carved directly out of the middle of it.
Johnson played third base for the Yankees in 1943 and again from 1946 to 1951, missing two full seasons to serve in the U.S. Army in Europe. He won four World Series rings in pinstripes (1943, 1947, 1949, and 1950), made one All-Star team, and still shares the all-time World Series record for career triples. Teammates called him "Bull." He earned it.
Path to the Bronx
Yankees scout Paul Krichell signed Johnson in 1936 for a $100 bonus (the same Krichell who'd discovered Lou Gehrig and Tony Lazzeri -- the organization clearly had an eye for these things, even when the money involved was pocket change). Johnson was seventeen, and the Yankees weren't even sure what position he'd play. They sent him to Butler in the Pennsylvania State Association as a pitcher first. He went 1-0. Nobody was fooled into thinking that was the future.
By 1937, Butler had him in the outfield, and he hit .356 -- good enough for a late-season look from the Newark Bears, the Yankees' powerhouse International League farm club. He kept climbing: .293 with 13 home runs at Binghamton in 1941, then a promotion to Newark itself in 1942, where the organization tried him at shortstop and he hit .290. Pitcher, outfielder, shortstop, and finally third base in the Bronx. Johnson took the scenic route to his position, but he got there.
The Rookie Who Almost Won an Award That Didn't Exist Yet
There was no official Rookie of the Year award in 1943 -- the BBWAA didn't create one until 1947, and it didn't split by league until 1949. That's an important detail, because it means Johnson never actually won anything. He just should have.
He played all 155 Yankees games that season, hit .280, drove in 94 runs, and finished fourth in AL MVP voting as a rookie. Connie Mack liked him enough to call him his unofficial rookie of the year, and decades later SABR's retrospective project naming the best rookies of the pre-award era tabbed Johnson as the runner-up for 1943. Close, but honorary. The Yankees didn't need a plaque to know what they had. They won the World Series that October, beating the Cardinals in five games, and Johnson was the answer at third base for a lineup that had already lost Joe DiMaggio to the Army Air Forces that season.
| Yankees Years | 1943, 1946-1951 |
| Games | 735 |
| Batting Average | .275 |
| Home Runs | 45 |
| RBI | 388 |
| OBP | .344 |
| SLG | .395 |
| All-Star Selections | 1 (1947) |
| World Series Titles | 4 (1943, 1947, 1949, 1950) |
| Peak Season | 1948 -- .294, 12 HR, 64 RBI |
The War
Johnson worked in a war plant through the winter of 1943-44, then got his draft notice -- inducted into the Army on June 8, 1944, already married with a child at home. After basic training, the Army sent him to Europe and put him on a mortar crew. He came home a corporal, discharged too late to catch the start of the 1946 season. He didn't play his first game back until May 26, didn't make his first start until June 9. Two full peak seasons, 1944 and 1945, gone from a career that had just proven it belonged.
He wasn't alone in that, not on this roster. DiMaggio gave up three seasons to the Army Air Forces over that same stretch, 1943 through 1945. So did dozens of other big leaguers across the sport. Johnson came back at 27, rusty and playing catch-up in a partial season -- 85 games, a .260 average -- but he came back. A lot of ballplayers who went to Europe in 1944 didn't get that option.
I had power, which was why my teammates nicknamed me the bull.
Peak Form and a Pennant Machine
By 1947, Johnson was fully himself again -- an All-Star for the only time in his career, part of a Yankees team that beat the Dodgers in a seven-game World Series that's remembered mostly for Cookie Lavagetto and a broken-up no-hitter. Johnson's own October deserves better billing. He hit three triples in that Series alone, the first player in World Series history to manage that in a single Fall Classic, and he led the Yankees with eight runs scored. The signature moment came in Game 7: with Hugh Casey on the mound in the seventh inning, Johnson tripled -- his third of the Series -- and came around to score on a long fly ball from Aaron Robinson. The Yankees closed it out, 5-2.
To me, a man on base is like a red flag to the bull.
A year later, 1948 gave Johnson his best all-around season by the numbers that matter most -- .294, 12 home runs, 64 RBI, and career-high marks in OBP and slugging. It's a strange thing to call a "peak" when the counting stats look modest next to his rookie year, but the rate stats don't lie. Johnson hit the ball harder and got on base more in 1948 than in any other season he played, even with 28 fewer games than his 1943 workload.
Four Rings and a Career Triples Record Nobody Talks About
The Yankees won it all again in 1949 and 1950, Casey Stengel's first two championships as manager, with Johnson holding down third in a lineup that was quietly transforming around him -- younger infielders arriving, DiMaggio entering his final seasons, a dynasty resetting itself in real time without missing a beat. Johnson's postseason numbers across those four championship runs won't turn heads: 18 games, a .237 average, 5 RBI, no home runs. What will turn heads is this -- his four career World Series triples are still tied for the all-time record, shared with Tris Speaker (a Hall of Famer) and Tommy Leach (a dead-ball era name most fans have never heard of). Tommy Leach hit four triples in a single World Series back in 1903, which is its own record and a different thing entirely. Johnson got to four by spreading three across one unforgettable week in 1947 and adding a fourth somewhere else along the way. Either way, it's a number that's stood for most of a century, and hardly anybody brings it up when they talk about the DiMaggio-era Yankees.
Traded to Clear a Path
By 1951, Johnson was thirty-two, and a rookie named Gil McDougald was hitting .342 with power in his first extended big-league look (the kind of start that ends veteran careers fast). The Yankees didn't have a decision to make so much as an obvious one already made for them. On May 14, 1951, they traded Johnson to the St. Louis Cardinals for first baseman Don Bollweg and cash, clearing third base for McDougald -- who went on to win the American League Rookie of the Year award that same season. The kid who'd been denied an award in 1943 got traded away to make room for the guy who actually won one.
Johnson kept playing, finishing out 1951 through 1953 with St. Louis and posting a career-high 14 home runs in his first season there. His final big-league game came on May 10, 1953. He was 34.
MLB Debut
Johnson debuts at Yankee Stadium against Washington and takes over at third base as a 24-year-old rookie.
Fourth in MVP Voting, First Ring
Hits .280 with 94 RBI over 155 games, finishes fourth in AL MVP voting, and wins his first World Series as the Yankees beat the Cardinals in five games.
Drafted into the Army
Inducted into the U.S. Army, sent to Europe, and assigned to a mortar crew -- missing the entire 1944 and 1945 seasons.
Third Triple of the World Series
Johnson triples off Hugh Casey in Game 7, his third of the Series -- the first player ever to hit three triples in a single World Series -- as the Yankees beat Brooklyn.
Back-to-Back Titles
Johnson wins his third and fourth World Series rings as part of Casey Stengel's first two championship Yankees teams.
Traded to the Cardinals
The Yankees deal Johnson to St. Louis for Don Bollweg and cash, clearing third base for rookie Gil McDougald.
Johnson isn't a name that comes up much when people talk about the DiMaggio-era Yankees -- not next to DiMaggio himself, not next to Yogi Berra or Phil Rizzuto or the Casey Stengel dynasty that started stacking rings in 1949. But four championships is four championships, a world war is a world war, and a shared World Series record is still a record. Johnson played the position, took the years the Army needed, came back, and helped win anyway. That's a career. It's just not one that got written down loud enough.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Billy Johnson, the Yankees third baseman?
Billy Johnson, nicknamed "Bull," was the Yankees' regular third baseman in 1943 and again from 1946 to 1951, missing 1944 and 1945 for military service in World War II. He hit .275 with 45 home runs and 388 RBI over 735 games in pinstripes, made one All-Star team (1947), and won four World Series championships (1943, 1947, 1949, 1950).
Why was Billy Johnson called 'Bull'?
Johnson said his teammates gave him the nickname because of his power at the plate. In his own words: "I had power, which was why my teammates nicknamed me the bull," and "to me, a man on base is like a red flag to the bull."
What happened to Billy Johnson during World War II?
Johnson was drafted into the U.S. Army on June 8, 1944, after working in a war plant during the winter of 1943-44. He served in Europe with a mortar crew and came home a corporal, missing the entire 1944 and 1945 baseball seasons. His discharge was delayed into 1946, and he didn't play his first game back until May 26 of that year.
Did Billy Johnson set a World Series record?
Yes. Johnson's four career World Series triples are tied for the all-time record, shared with Tris Speaker and Tommy Leach. Three of those four came in the 1947 World Series alone, when he became the first player in World Series history to hit three triples in a single Fall Classic.
Why did the Yankees trade Billy Johnson in 1951?
The Yankees traded Johnson to the St. Louis Cardinals on May 14, 1951, for first baseman Don Bollweg and cash. Rookie Gil McDougald had opened the season hitting well over .300, and the Yankees moved Johnson to give McDougald the everyday job at third base. McDougald won the 1951 AL Rookie of the Year award.
Career Stats
Regular Season
| Year | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | 135 | 506 | 68 | 146 | 19 | 9 | 11 | 100 | 44 | 46 | 1 | .289 | .353 | .427 | .780 |
| 1948 | 130 | 456 | 59 | 134 | 21 | 6 | 12 | 65 | 44 | 30 | 0 | .294 | .361 | .445 | .806 |
| 1949 | 113 | 329 | 48 | 82 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 56 | 48 | 44 | 1 | .249 | .348 | .374 | .722 |
| 1950 | 108 | 327 | 44 | 85 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 40 | 42 | 30 | 1 | .260 | .346 | .376 | .722 |
| 1951 | 16 | 44 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .295 | .392 | .364 | .756 |
| Career | 746 | 2566 | 348 | 708 | 109 | 31 | 47 | 399 | 273 | 224 | 7 | .276 | .346 | .398 | .743 |
Career-best seasons highlighted in gold. Stats via Retrosheet.
Postseason
| Year | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | 5 | 20 | -- | 6 | -- | -- | 0 | 3 | -- | -- | -- | .300 | -- | -- | -- |
| 1947 | 7 | 26 | -- | 7 | -- | -- | 0 | 2 | -- | -- | -- | .269 | -- | -- | -- |
| 1949 | 2 | 7 | -- | 1 | -- | -- | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | .143 | -- | -- | -- |
| 1950 | 4 | 6 | -- | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | .000 | -- | -- | -- |
| Career | 18 | 59 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .237 | .237 | .237 | .475 |
