Johnny Kucks was a P who played for the New York Yankees from 1955-1959. Career stats: 42-35 record, 3.89 ERA, 255 strikeouts.
Johnny Kucks threw a baseball that didn't behave like other baseballs. It dove. Hitters swung where the ball had been a tenth of a second earlier and hit the ground instead, over and over, and on October 10, 1956, at Ebbets Field, that sinking fastball won the Yankees a World Series. Kucks was 24 years old, coming off a September where his elbow had gone sore and his manager had all but benched him. He'd already lost twice in relief earlier that same Series. Then Casey Stengel handed him the ball for Game 7, and Kucks threw the best game of his life.
Hoboken to the Bronx
John Charles Kucks Jr. was born July 27, 1932, in Hoboken, New Jersey, and served in the US Army before he ever pitched professionally. He debuted with the Yankees on April 17, 1955, at 22 years old, and Stengel used him as a swingman -- 29 games, 13 of them starts, an 8-7 record and a 3.41 ERA. He even got into the 1955 World Series against Brooklyn, working two relief appearances in a Series the Yankees lost in seven. Nobody outside the Bronx clubhouse had any real reason to know his name yet.
The Breakout Season, Then the Sore Elbow
In 1956, Kucks became a real pitcher. He went 18-9 in 224.1 innings, made his only All-Star team, and looked for a stretch like a 20-game winner in the making. Then his elbow started barking in September. He dropped his final two decisions of the regular season, and the injury cost him his rotation spot right as October arrived. Stengel used him out of the bullpen in Games 1 and 2 of the World Series against Brooklyn -- both Yankees losses, and Kucks didn't pitch well in either one. By the time Game 7 rolled around, tied at three games apiece after Clem Labine had thrown ten shutout innings to force it, nobody in Brooklyn was losing sleep over Johnny Kucks.
| Yankees Tenure | 1955-1959 (P) |
| Career Line (Yankees) | 42-35, 3.89 ERA, 700.1 IP |
| Strikeouts / WHIP | 255 K, 1.33 WHIP |
| 1956 Season | 18-9, 224.1 IP, All-Star |
| World Series Titles | 2 (1956, 1958) |
| Postseason | 1-0, 1.89 ERA in 8 games |
| Game 7, 1956 World Series | CG, 3-hit shutout, Yankees 9-0 |
Twenty-Seven Outs at Ebbets Field
Stengel's Game 7 choice was a surprise -- Kucks had struggled in relief twice already that October, and this was a win-or-go-home game on the road. The Dodgers sent out Don Newcombe, who'd go on to win NL MVP and the inaugural Cy Young Award once the season was tallied up, in the ballpark where Brooklyn had won so many big games before. None of it mattered. Yogi Berra took Newcombe deep for a two-run homer with two outs in the first inning, then hit another two-run shot in the third. Elston Howard added a solo homer, and Bill Skowron put it away with a grand slam off Roger Craig in the seventh. By then the only question left was whether Kucks could finish what he'd started.
He could. Working his sinker low and away, Kucks got ground ball after ground ball -- 16 of his 27 outs came on balls hit into the dirt, including each of the first eight batters he faced. He walked three and struck out just one all afternoon. That single strikeout came on the final pitch of the game: Jackie Robinson, swinging at a sinker that never came close to where he expected it, for the last out of a 9-0 Yankees win and the last at-bat Robinson would ever take in the major leagues.
I don't know why it sinks, or how. I'm just glad it does.
Nobody in that ballpark knew they were watching Robinson's final swing. Nobody knew it would be the last World Series game Ebbets Field would ever host, either -- Brooklyn packed up for Los Angeles after the following season. Kucks just knew he'd thrown a three-hitter to win a championship, on a day when almost no one had expected him to take the ball at all.
The Fast Decline
Kucks won a second ring in 1958, when the Yankees beat Milwaukee in seven games, but the sinker that carried Game 7 never fully came back. He went 8-10 in 1957, still bothered by the elbow trouble that had started the previous September. By 1959 the decline had turned into collapse -- he opened that season with an 8.64 ERA across nine outings, a number that ends careers, and in May the Yankees moved him. New York sent Kucks, Tom Sturdivant, and infielder Jerry Lumpe to the Kansas City Athletics for third baseman Hector Lopez and pitcher Ralph Terry -- a trade that helped set up New York's next pennant runs and effectively ended Kucks's time as an effective big-leaguer. He pitched two more seasons in Kansas City, going a combined 12-21, and threw his last major-league pitch on September 25, 1960. He was 28.
Major League Debut
Kucks debuts for the Yankees at 22, splitting the season between the rotation and the bullpen. He finishes 8-7 with a 3.41 ERA and pitches twice in relief in that fall's World Series loss to Brooklyn.
Sore Elbow, Lost Rotation Spot
Coming off an 18-9 season and his only All-Star selection, Kucks develops elbow trouble down the stretch, drops his last two decisions, and enters October out of the rotation.
Game 7 Shutout at Ebbets Field
A surprise starter after two rough relief outings earlier in the Series, Kucks throws a complete-game three-hitter, walking three and striking out only Jackie Robinson -- the final out of Robinson's career -- as the Yankees win 9-0 and take the title.
Second World Series Ring
The Yankees beat the Milwaukee Braves in seven games. Kucks, no longer the pitcher he'd been in 1956, wins his second championship.
Traded to Kansas City
After Kucks opens the season with an 8.64 ERA in nine outings, the Yankees deal him along with Tom Sturdivant and Jerry Lumpe to the Athletics for Hector Lopez and Ralph Terry. He pitches two more seasons in Kansas City before his career ends in 1960 at age 28.
After the Mound
Kucks left baseball for good after the 1960 season and built a second career, first as a stockbroker and later as an account executive for CSX in New York. He settled in Hillsdale, New Jersey, and stayed there more than fifty years. He died of cancer on October 31, 2013, at 81.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who pitched Game 7 of the 1956 World Series?
Johnny Kucks, a 24-year-old right-hander who'd struggled in two earlier relief appearances that October. He threw a complete-game three-hit shutout on October 10, 1956, at Ebbets Field, beating the Brooklyn Dodgers 9-0 and clinching the title for the Yankees.
Did Johnny Kucks throw a shutout in the World Series?
Yes. In Game 7 of the 1956 World Series, Kucks allowed just three hits and three walks over nine innings, striking out only one batter -- Jackie Robinson, on the final pitch of the game. Yogi Berra hit two two-run home runs and Bill Skowron added a grand slam in the 9-0 win.
Was Johnny Kucks the last pitcher Jackie Robinson ever faced?
Yes. Kucks struck out Robinson to end Game 7 of the 1956 World Series, and Robinson never batted in the majors again. He retired that offseason rather than report to the New York Giants, who'd acquired him in a trade.
What happened to Johnny Kucks after the 1956 World Series?
His effectiveness declined quickly. Elbow trouble that began in September 1956 lingered into 1957 and 1958, and after an 8.64 ERA start to 1959, the Yankees traded him to the Kansas City Athletics in a deal that also sent Tom Sturdivant to KC in exchange for Hector Lopez and Ralph Terry. Kucks pitched two more seasons in Kansas City before his career ended in 1960 at age 28.
How many World Series did Johnny Kucks win with the Yankees?
Two -- 1956 and 1958. He appeared in eight postseason games for New York, going 1-0 with a 1.89 ERA, with his Game 7 shutout in 1956 standing as the signature moment of his career.
Johnny Kucks pitched five seasons for the Yankees and only one of them mattered to history. That's enough. A 24-year-old with an aching elbow and a sinker that dove into the Brooklyn dirt threw the best game of his life on the one afternoon the Yankees absolutely needed it, then spent the rest of his career fading toward Hillsdale, New Jersey, and a desk job at CSX. Baseball doesn't always let a man's talent match his moment. On October 10, 1956, for nine innings, it did.
Career Stats
Regular Season
| Year | G | GS | W | L | SV | IP | H | ER | K | BB | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | 31 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 138.0 | 136 | 55 | 53 | 48 | 3.59 | 1.33 |
| 1956 | 36 | 31 | 18 | 9 | 0 | 239.2 | 237 | 106 | 69 | 82 | 3.98 | 1.33 |
| 1957 | 37 | 23 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 179.1 | 169 | 71 | 78 | 59 | 3.56 | 1.27 |
| 1958 | 35 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 127.0 | 133 | 55 | 46 | 39 | 3.90 | 1.35 |
| 1959 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16.2 | 21 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 8.64 | 1.80 |
| Career | 148 | 83 | 42 | 35 | 6 | 700.2 | 696 | 303 | 255 | 237 | 3.89 | 1.33 |
Career-best seasons highlighted in gold. Stats via Retrosheet.
Postseason
| Year | G | GS | W | L | SV | IP | H | ER | K | BB | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | 2 | -- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.00 | -- |
| 1956 | 3 | -- | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.82 | -- |
| 1957 | 1 | -- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.00 | -- |
| 1958 | 2 | -- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.08 | -- |
| Career | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
