Tommy Byrne was a P who played for the New York Yankees from 1943, 1946-1951, 1954-1957. Career stats: 72-40 record, 4.01 ERA, 608 strikeouts.
September 29, 1955. Yankee Stadium, Game 2 of the World Series against Brooklyn. Tommy Byrne worked a five-hitter into a 4-2 complete game, then, with the bases loaded in the fourth, picked up a bat and drove in two of the runs himself. He was 35 years old, four years removed from a trade that looked like the end of him, and having the best season of his career. Tommy Byrne pitched for the Yankees in two separate stints, 1943-1951 and 1954-1957, and won two World Series titles as one of the wildest left-handers -- and best-hitting pitchers -- the Bronx ever employed.
Wild From the Start
Byrne signed with the Yankees for $10,000 in 1940, a math major out of Wake Forest with a live arm and no idea where it was going. His 1943 debut set the tone: 2-1 in 11 games, 35 walks in 31.2 innings (more free passes than innings pitched, a stat line that tells you everything before you've read the rest of it). He lost the next two seasons to the Navy, serving as a gunnery officer during the invasion of southern France, and came back in 1946 to find the wildness waiting for him.
He led the American League in walks three straight years, 1949 through 1951, and hit more batters than almost anyone in the league along the way. None of it stopped him from winning -- 15-7 in Casey Stengel's first year running the club, 15-9 and an All-Star nod in 1950. But New York had seen enough by June 1951, trading him to the St. Louis Browns.
| Yankees Years | 1943, 1946-1951, 1954-1957 |
| Yankees Record | 72-40 |
| Yankees ERA | 4.01 |
| 1955 Season | 16-5, 3.15 ERA (led AL in win pct., .762) |
| 1955 World Series | 1-1, 2 starts (Game 2 win, Game 7 loss) |
| Career Batting (Yankees) | .238 AVG, 11 HR, 69 RBI |
| World Series Championships | 2 (1949, 1956) |
| Career Totals (4 teams, 1943-1957) | 85-69, 4.11 ERA, 766 K |
Exiled, Then Reinvented
What followed was a baseball odyssey: the Browns to the White Sox, the White Sox to Washington, released and re-signed by the White Sox within a single August afternoon in 1953 (the transaction wire earned its keep that day). By December he'd been sold to the Pacific Coast League. Nobody outside Seattle would've bet on him getting back to New York.
Then he won 20 games for the Rainiers and led the league in strikeouts. Stengel asked around about arms, heard from Charlie Dressen that Byrne had finally learned to pitch, and told GM George Weiss to get him back. On September 3, 1954, the Yankees bought his contract for a second time.
The Comeback
Byrne's 1955 wasn't just good -- it was the best year any pitcher in either league had that season by one measure the Associated Press cared about. His walk rate collapsed from a career-worst 179 in 1949 to 87, his record hit 16-5, and the AP named him Comeback Player of the Year across all of sports, beating out Sugar Ray Robinson and the entire Michigan State football team for the honor (a category that, in hindsight, feels like it deserved its own trophy case).
That October he beat Brooklyn in Game 2 of the World Series, then started Game 7 and lost 2-0 as Johnny Podres shut the Yankees out for Brooklyn's first championship. A year later Byrne got his second ring, appearing in relief during the 1956 World Series as the Yankees beat the Dodgers in seven -- with Yogi Berra behind the plate for both of Byrne's championships and Whitey Ford anchoring the '56 staff alongside him.
Signs with the Yankees
Wake Forest math major and pitcher signs for a $10,000 bonus, scouted by Gene McCann.
Navy Service
Commissioned an ensign; serves as a gunnery officer during the Allied invasion of southern France, missing the 1944-1945 seasons.
Traded to the Browns
After three straight seasons leading the AL in walks, the Yankees trade Byrne and $25,000 to St. Louis for Stubby Overmire.
Reacquired by the Yankees
After a 20-win season with the Seattle Rainiers, the Yankees buy Byrne's contract back on Stengel's recommendation.
AP Comeback Player of the Year
Byrne goes 16-5 with a 3.15 ERA, leads the AL in winning percentage, and wins a World Series game and starts Game 7 that October.
Death
Byrne dies at 87 in Wake Forest, North Carolina, where he later served as the town's mayor.
The Bat, the Mound, and Wake Forest
Byrne could really hit. Manager Joe McCarthy once tried talking him into playing first base full time, and he pinch hit 80 times over his career to go with a .238 average and 11 home runs in pinstripes. It's a strange resume for a pitcher famous for not knowing where the ball was going -- wild enough to lead the league in walks three years running, controlled enough at the plate to make managers wonder what else he could do.
He finished up in 1957, went home to North Carolina, and eventually became mayor of Wake Forest. "I never really believed in my own mind that I was so very wild," he said once, looking back on it. The record book disagreed with him. The 1955 World Series ring didn't care either way.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Tommy Byrne's record in 1955?
Byrne went 16-5 with a 3.15 ERA for the Yankees in 1955, leading the American League in winning percentage (.762) at age 35. The Associated Press named him Comeback Player of the Year across all of sports that year.
Did Tommy Byrne really lead the league in walks?
Yes. Byrne led the American League in walks three consecutive seasons, 1949 through 1951, and holds one of the highest career walk rates of any pitcher with 1,000-plus innings. His control improved dramatically after 1954, when he returned to the Yankees.
What happened to Tommy Byrne between his two Yankees stints?
The Yankees traded Byrne to the St. Louis Browns in June 1951. He bounced from the Browns to the Chicago White Sox to the Washington Senators and back to the White Sox before being sold to the Pacific Coast League's Seattle Rainiers in December 1953. A 20-win season there got him a second chance in New York in September 1954.
Was Tommy Byrne a good hitting pitcher?
Yes. Byrne hit .238 with 11 home runs and 69 RBI in his Yankees career, and manager Joe McCarthy reportedly tried to convince him to convert to first base full time. He pinch hit 80 times over his career.
How many World Series did Tommy Byrne win with the Yankees?
Two -- 1949 and 1956. He also appeared in the 1955 World Series, which the Yankees lost to Brooklyn in seven games, winning Game 2 and starting the Game 7 loss.
Career Stats
Regular Season
| Year | G | GS | W | L | SV | IP | H | ER | K | BB | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 28.2 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 6.28 | 2.30 |
| 1954 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 40.0 | 36 | 12 | 24 | 19 | 2.70 | 1.38 |
| 1955 | 45 | 22 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 160.0 | 137 | 56 | 76 | 87 | 3.15 | 1.40 |
| 1956 | 44 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 118.0 | 116 | 46 | 54 | 76 | 3.51 | 1.63 |
| 1957 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 84.2 | 70 | 41 | 57 | 60 | 4.36 | 1.54 |
| Career | 277 | 118 | 72 | 40 | 12 | 1027.2 | 829 | 458 | 608 | 796 | 4.01 | 1.58 |
Career-best seasons highlighted in gold. Stats via Retrosheet.
Postseason
| Year | G | GS | W | L | SV | IP | H | ER | K | BB | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | 1 | -- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.70 | -- |
| 1955 | 3 | -- | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.88 | -- |
| 1956 | 2 | -- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.00 | -- |
| 1957 | 2 | -- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.40 | -- |
| Career | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 21.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
